UNIMARC Bibliographic Format

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Fields
Codelists

Fields

Field		SF		Description
001	`1`			RECORD IDENTIFIER
003	`0..1`			PERSISTENT RECORD IDENTIFIER
005	`0..1`			VERSION IDENTIFIER
010	`0..*`			INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
		$6	`0..1`	Interfield Linking Data
		$a	`0..1`	Number (ISBN)
		$b	`0..*`	Qualification
		$d	`0..1`	Terms of Availability and/or Price
		$z	`0..*`	Erroneous ISBN
011	`0..*`			INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
		$a	`0..1`	Number (ISSN)
		$b	`0..1`	Qualification
		$d	`0..*`	Terms of Availability and/or Price
		$f	`0..1`	ISSN-L or linking ISSN
		$g	`0..*`	Cancelled ISSN-L
		$y	`0..*`	Cancelled ISSN
		$z	`0..*`	Erroneous ISSN or ISSN-L
012	`0..*`			FINGERPRINT IDENTIFIER
		$2	`0..1`	Fingerprint System Code
		$5	`0..1`	Institution and copy to which Field Applies
		$a	`0..1`	Fingerprint
013	`0..*`			INTERNATIONAL STANDARD MUSIC NUMBER
		$a	`0..1`	Number (ISMN)
		$b	`0..1`	Qualification
		$d	`0..1`	Terms of Availability and/or Price
		$z	`0..*`	Erroneous ISMN
014	`0..*`			ARTICLE IDENTIFIER
		$2	`0..1`	System Code
		$a	`0..1`	Article Identifier
		$z	`0..*`	Erroneous Article Identifier
015	`0..*`			INTERNATIONAL STANDARD TECHNICAL REPORT NUMBER
		$a	`0..1`	Number (ISRN)
		$b	`0..1`	Qualification
		$d	`0..1`	Terms of Availability and/or Price
		$z	`0..*`	Cancelled/Invalid/Erroneous ISRN
016	`0..*`			INTERNATIONAL STANDARD RECORDING CODE (ISRC)
		$a	`0..1`	Number (ISRC)
		$b	`0..1`	Qualification
		$d	`0..1`	Terms of Availability and/or Price [Obsolete]
		$z	`0..*`	Erroneous ISRC
017	`0..*`			OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
		$2	`0..1`	Source of code
		$a	`0..1`	Standard Number
		$b	`0..1`	Qualification
		$d	`0..1`	Terms of Availability and/or Price
		$z	`0..*`	Erroneous Number or Code
018	`0..1`			[RESERVED]
020	`0..*`			NATIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY NUMBER
		$a	`0..1`	Country Code	codes from http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1140221
		$b	`0..1`	Number
		$z	`0..*`	Erroneous number
021	`0..*`			LEGAL DEPOSIT NUMBER
		$a	`0..1`	Country Code	codes from http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1140221
		$b	`0..1`	Number
		$z	`0..*`	Erroneous Number
022	`0..*`			GOVERNMENT PUBLICATION NUMBER
		$a	`0..1`	Country Code	codes from http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1140221
		$b	`0..1`	Number
		$z	`0..*`	Erroneous Number
033	`0..*`			OTHER SYSTEM PERSISTENT RECORD IDENTIFIER
		$a	`0..1`	Persistent Record Identifier
		$z	`0..*`	Cancelled or Invalid Persistent Record Identifier
035	`0..*`			OTHER SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBERS
		$a	`0..1`	System Control Number
		$z	`0..*`	Cancelled or Invalid Control Number
036	`0..*`			MUSIC INCIPIT
		$2	`0..1`	System code for musical notation
		$a	`0..1`	Number of work
		$b	`0..1`	Number of movement
		$c	`0..1`	Number of incipit
		$d	`0..1`	Voice/instrument
		$e	`0..1`	Role
		$f	`0..*`	Movement caption/heading
		$g	`0..1`	Key or mode
		$m	`0..1`	Clef
		$n	`0..1`	Key signature
		$o	`0..1`	Time signature
		$p	`0..1`	Musical notation
		$q	`0..*`	Comments (free text)
		$r	`0..1`	Codified note
		$t	`0..*`	Text incipit
		$u	`0..*`	Uniform Resource Identifier
		$z	`0..*`	Language of text	codes from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/
040	`0..*`			CODEN (SERIALS)
		$a	`0..1`	CODEN
		$z	`0..*`	Erroneous CODEN
071	`0..*`			PUBLISHER'S NUMBER
		$a	`0..1`	Publisher's Number
		$b	`0..1`	Source
		$c	`0..1`	Qualification
		$d	`0..1`	Terms of availability and/or price
		$z	`0..1`	Erroneous publisher's number
072	`0..*`			UNIVERSAL PRODUCT CODE (UPC)
		$a	`0..1`	Standard Number
		$b	`0..1`	Qualification
		$c	`0..1`	Additional codes following standard number or code
		$d	`0..1`	Terms of Availability and/or Price
		$z	`0..*`	Erroneous Number or Code
073	`0..*`			INTERNATIONAL ARTICLE NUMBER (EAN)
		$a	`0..1`	Standard Number
		$b	`0..1`	Qualification
		$c	`0..1`	Additional codes following standard number or code
		$d	`0..1`	Terms of Availability and/or Price
		$z	`0..*`	Erroneous Number or Code
100	`1`			GENERAL PROCESSING DATA
		$a	`0..1`	General Processing Data	positions: `20` Government Publication `21` Modified Record Code `25` Transliteration Code `00-07` Date entered on file `08` Type of Publication Date: Publication Dates 1 and 2 `09-12` Publication Date 1 `13-16` Publication Date 2 `17-19` Target Audience Code // comment Blank has to exist, at least for now, in order to indicate that some positions can be blank. What has to be covered is that the codes have to be consecutive from left to right, and when 'x' is specified, then it has to be the first and only code. `22-24` Language of Cataloguing (Mandatory) `26-27` Character Sets G0 set `28-29` Character Sets G1 set `30-31` Additional Character Sets G2 `32-33` Additional Character Sets G3 `34-35` Script of Title
101	`1`			LANGUAGE OF THE ITEM
		$a	`0..*`	Language of Text, Soundtrack etc	codes from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/
		$b	`0..*`	Language of Intermediate Text when Item is Not Translated from Original	codes from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/
		$c	`0..*`	Language of Original Work	codes from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/
		$d	`0..*`	Language of Summary	codes from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/
		$e	`0..*`	Language of Contents Page	codes from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/
		$f	`0..*`	Language of Title Page if Different from Text	codes from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/
		$g	`0..1`	Language of Title Proper if Not First Language of Text, Soundtrack, etc	codes from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/
		$h	`0..*`	Language of Libretto, etc	codes from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/
		$i	`0..*`	Language of Accompanying Material (Other than Summaries, Abstracts or Librettos)	codes from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/
		$j	`0..*`	Language of Subtitles	codes from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/
102	`0..1`			COUNTRY OF PUBLICATION OR PRODUCTlON
		$2	`0..*`	Source of non-ISO code	codes from unimarc-kos-a.6
		$a	`0..*`	Country of publication	codes from http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1140221
		$b	`0..*`	Locality (non-ISO)
		$c	`0..*`	Locality (ISO)
105	`0..1`			CODED DATA FIELD: TEXTUAL MATERIAL, MONOGRAPHIC
		$a	`0..1`	Monograph Coded Data	positions: `10` Index indicator `11` Literature code `12` Biography code `00-03` Illustration codes `04-07` Form of contents codes `08` Conference or meeting code `09` Festschrift indicator
106	`0..1`			CODED DATA FIELD: FORM OF ITEM
		$a	`0..1`	Form of item: Coded Data: Medium Designator	positions: `00` Medium designator
110	`0..1`			CODED DATA FIELD: CONTINUING RESOURCES
		$a	`0..1`	Continuing Resource Coded Data	positions: `10` Cumulative index availability code `00` Type of continuing resource designator `01` Frequency of issue `02` Regularity `03` Type of material code `04-06` Nature of contents code `07` Conference publication indicator `08` Title-page availability code `09` Index availability code
111	`0..1`			CODED DATA FIELD: SERIALS – PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES [OBSOLETE]
115	`0..*`			CODED DATA FIELDS: VISUAL PROJECTIONS, VIDEORECORDINGS AND MOTION PICTURES
		$a	`0..1`	Coded Data - General	positions: `10` Presentation format - motion picture `15` Form of release - videorecording `16` Presentation format - videorecording `17` Base of emulsion material - visual projection `18` Secondary support material - visual projection `19` Broadcast standard - videorecording `00` Type of material `01-03` Length `04` Colour indicator `05` Sound indicator `06` Media for sound `07` Width or dimensions `08` Form of release - visual projection, motion picture `09` Technique - videorecording, motion picture `11-14` Accompanying material
		$b	`0..1`	Motion Picture Coded Data - Archival	positions: `00` Generation `01` Production elements `02` Refined categories of colour for moving pictures `03` Film emulsion (polarity) `04` Film base `05` Kind of sound for moving images `06` Kind of film stock or print `07` Deterioration stage `08` Completeness `09-12` Year. Four numeric characters `13-14` Month. Two numeric characters, right justified. Unused positions contain zeros.
116	`0..*`			CODED DATA FIELD: GRAPHICS
		$a	`0..1`	Coded Data for Graphics	positions: `00` Specific material designation `01` Primary support material `02` Secondary support material The same codes are used within this element as with Primary support material (Character position 1), with the following additional code: `03` Colour `04-09` Techniques (Drawings, Paintings) `10-15` Technique (Prints) `16-17` Functional Designation
117	`0..*`			CODED DATA FIELD: THREE-DIMENSIONAL ARTEFACTS AND REALIA
		$a	`0..1`	Coded Data for Three-Dimensional Artefacts and Realia	positions: `00-01` Specific Material Designation `02-07` Material `08` Colour
120	`1`			CODED DATA FIELD: CARTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS - GENERAL
		$a	`0..1`	Cartographic Material Coded Data (General)	positions: `00` Colour indicator `01` Index indicator `02` Narrative text indicator `03-06` Relief codes `07-08` Map projection `09-12` Prime meridian
121	`0..1`			CODED DATA FIELD: CARTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS: PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES
		$a	`0..1`	Cartographic Material Coded Data: Physical attributes (General)	positions: `00` Physical dimension `01-02` Primary cartographic image `03-04` Physical medium `05` Creation technique `06` Form of reproduction `07` Geodetic adjustment `08` Physical form of publication
		$b	`0..1`	Aerial Photography and Remote Sensing Coded Data: Physical Attributes	positions: `00` Altitude of Sensor `01` Attitude of sensor `02-03` Spectral bands `04` Quality of image `05` Cloud cover `06` Mean ground resolution values `07` Metric unit codes
122	`0..*`			CODED DATA FIELD: TIME PERIOD OF ITEM CONTENT
		$a	`0..*`	Time period, 9999 BC to present	positions: `00` Era identifier `01-04` Year (Mandatory) `05-06` Month `07-08` Day `09-10` Time
123	`1..*`			CODED DATA FIELD: CARTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS SCALE AND CO-ORDINATES
		$a	`0..1`	Type of Scale	`a` = linear scale `b` = angular scale `z` = other type of scale (e.g., time scale, quantitative statistical scale)
		$b	`0..*`	Constant Ratio Linear Horizontal Scale
		$c	`0..*`	Constant Ratio Linear Vertical Scale
		$d	`0..1`	Co-ordinates - Westernmost Longitude	positions: `00` Hemisphere `01-03` Degree `04-05` Minute `06-07` Second
		$e	`0..1`	Co-ordinates - Easternmost Longitude	positions: `00` Hemisphere `01-03` Degree `04-05` Minute `06-07` Second
		$f	`0..1`	Co-ordinates - Northernmost Latitude	positions: `00` Hemisphere `01-03` Degree `04-05` Minute `06-07` Second
		$g	`0..1`	Coordinates - Southernmost Latitude	positions: `00` Hemisphere `01-03` Degree `04-05` Minute `06-07` Second
		$h	`0..*`	Angular Scale
		$i	`0..1`	Declination - Northern Limit	positions: `00` Hemisphere `01-03` Degree `04-05` Minute `06-07` Second
		$j	`0..1`	Declination - Southern Limit	positions: `00` Hemisphere `01-03` Degree `04-05` Minute `06-07` Second
		$k	`0..1`	Right ascension - Eastern Limits	positions: `00-01` Hour `02-03` Minute `04-05` Second
		$m	`0..1`	Right ascension - Western Limits	positions: `00-01` Hour `02-03` Minute `04-05` Second
		$n	`0..1`	Equinox
		$o	`0..1`	Epoch
		$p	`0..1`	Planet	positions: `00-01` Planet `02` Satellite
124	`0..1`			CODED DATA FIELD: CARTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS - SPECIFIC MATERIAL DESIGNATION ANALYSIS
		$a	`0..1`	Character of Image	`a` = non-photographic image `b` = photographic image `c` = remote sensing image
		$b	`0..*`	Form of Cartographic Item	`a` = atlas `b` = diagram `c` = globe `d` = map `e` = model `f` = profile `g` = remote sensing image `h` = section `i` = view `j` = plan `z` = other
		$c	`0..*`	Presentation Technique for Photographic or Non-Photographic Image a	`a` = anaglyphic `ab` = polarized `ac` = planimetric `ad` = diagram map `ae` = flowline map, flow map `af` = dot map `ag` = diagrammatric map (i.e. cartogram map) `ah` = choropleth `ai` = chorochromatic `aj` = dasymetric `ak` = isopleth `am` = anamorphic `an` = pictorial map `ao` = spatial model on two dimensional surface `ap` = mental or cognitive map `aq` = views with horizon showing (includes bird's eye views and panoramas) `ar` = views without horizon showing (includes bird's eye views and panoramas) `as` = map view `da` = picto map `db` = random dot map `dc` = screened `dd` = not screened
		$d	`0..*`	Position of Platform for Photographic or Remote Sensing Image	`a` = terrestrial `b` = aerial `c` = space
		$e	`0..*`	Category of Satellite for Remote Sensing Image	`a` = meteorological `b` = earth resources `c` = space observing
		$f	`0..*`	Name of Satellite for Remote Sensing Image	`aa` = Tiros `ab` = ATS `ac` = NOAA `ad` = Nimbus `ae` = METEOSAT `ga` = ERTS `gb` = Landsat I `gc` = Landsat II `gd` = Landsat III `ge` = Seasat `gf` = Skylab `gg` = Spacelab `ma` = Explorer I `mb` = Explorer II
		$g	`0..*`	Recording Technique for Remote Sensing Image	`aa` = video recording `ab` = false colour photography `ac` = multispectral photography `ad` = multispectral scanning `av` = combination of various light emission techniques `da` = infrared line scanning `dv` = combination of various thermal infrared scanning techniques `ga` = Sidelooking Airborne Radar (SLAR) `gb` = Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) `gc` = passive microwave mapping
125	`0..1`			CODED DATA FIELD: SOUND RECORDINGS AND PRINTED MUSIC
		$a	`0..1`	Format of Notated Music	positions: `00` Type of Score A one character code indicates the type of music score. `01` Parts Indicator (character position 1)
		$b	`0..1`	Literary Text Indicator	`a` = poetry `b` = drama `c` = fiction (novels, short stories, etc.) `d` = history `e` = lectures, speeches `f` = instructions (How to ...) `g` = sounds `h` = autobiography `i` = biography `j` = essays `k` = reporting `l` = memoirs `m` = rehearsals `n` = interviews `o` = advertising texts `p` = instruction (language) `q` = conference proceedings `r` = comedy `s` = folktales `t` = sacred texts `z` = other types of literary text
		$c	`0..1`	Multiple Musical Format	`a` = full score `b` = score (miniature or study size) `c` = vocal score, accompaniment reduced for keyboard `d` = voice score, accompaniment has been dropped `e` = condensed score, conductor score (piano, violin, etc.) `f` = graphic score `g` = close score `h` = tablature `i` = choir-book `j` = compressed score, short score `k` = pseudo-score `l` = solo part `n` = score with only homogeneous groups of instruments of the orchestra `o` = condensed score with text and chord symbols `p` = table book `u` = unknown `x` = not applicable `z` = other `#` = not used
126	`0..1`			CODED DATA FIELD: SOUND RECORDINGS - PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES
		$a	`0..1`	Sound Recording Coded Data (General)	positions: `13` Recording technique `14` Special reproduction characteristics `00` Form of release `01` Speed `02` Kind of sound `03` Groove width `04` Dimensions (sound recordings) `05` Tape width `06` Tape configuration `07-12` Accompanying textual material
		$b	`0..1`	Sound Recording Coded Data (Detail)	positions: `00` Kind of disc, cylinder or tape `01` Kind of material `02` Kind of cutting
127	`0..1`			CODED DATA FIELD: DURATION OF SOUND RECORDINGS AND PRINTED MUSIC
		$a	`0..*`	Duration	positions: `00-01` Hours `02-03` Minutes `04-05` Seconds
128	`0..*`			CODED DATA FIELD: FORM OF MUSICAL WORK AND KEY OR MODE
		$a	`0..*`	Form of Musical Work	`abs` = absolutio `acc` = accademia `acl` = acclamatioe `acm` = actus musicus `agn` = agnus dei `ai` = air `ain` = air, instrumental `aka` = akathistos hymnos `ala` = alba `alb` = albumblatt `all` = alleluia `alm` = allemanda `ame` = amener `an` = anthem `ana` = anagramma `ane` = ante evangelium `ant` = antiphon `app` = applauso `ar` = aria `ara` = arabesque `ari` = ariette `ark` = aurresku `arn` = aria, instrumental `ars` = arioso `aub` = aubade `azm` = azione musicale `azs` = azione sacra `azt` = azione teatrale `bac` = baccanale `bad` = badinage `bag` = bagatelle `bai` = baiao `bal` = ballo `bar` = barcarole `bat` = battaglia `bbp` = bebop `bcs` = berceuse `bd` = ballad `bde` = ballade, vocal `bdi` = ballade, instrumental `bea` = beat `beg` = beguine `ben` = benedictus `bfm` = barform `bg` = bluegrass `bgk` = bugaku `bhn` = bergreichen `bic` = bicinium `bkb` = black bottom `bkg` = bankelgesang `bkm` = black music `bl` = blues `blc` = cuban bolero `bll` = ballata `blo` = ballad opera `blt` = bluette `bol` = bolero `bou` = bourree `bra` = branle `brg` = bergamasque danse `brr` = barriera `brt` = bergerette `bru` = brunette `bsd` = basse danse `bst` = boston `bt` = ballet `btd` = boutade `bto` = baletto `btq` = batuque `bur` = burlesque `bwg` = boogie-woogie `byc` = byzantine canon `cab` = cabaletta `cac` = caccia `cad` = cadenza `cal` = calata `can` = can-can `cav` = cavatina `cb` = chant, non-Christian `cc` = chant, Christian `cch` = catch `ccl` = canticle `ccn` = cancion `cdg` = chanson de geste `cdo` = children opera `cdt` = chanson de toile `cfr` = confractorium `cg` = concerto grosso `cga` = conga `ch` = choral `cha` = cha-cha-cha `chc` = chaconne `chh` = cachucha `chn` = charleston `cho` = chamber opera `chp` = character piece `chr` = choir `chs` = children’s song `cht` = chanson sentencieuse `chz` = chiarenzana `ckw` = cakewalk `cl` = choral prelude `cld` = colinda `cli` = choral, instrumental `cll` = carosello `clu` = clausula `cly` = calypso `cmg` = carmagnole `cmm` = communion `cmn` = carmen `cmp` = completorium `cn` = canon `cnd` = conductus `cnl` = cantilena `cnr` = canario `cns` = canso `co` = concerto `cob` = comedie-ballet `cop` = concert piece `cou` = couplet `cow` = competition / examination work `cp` = chanson, polyphonic `cpl` = copla `cpm` = commedia per musica `cpr` = caprice `cr` = carol `cra` = carola `cre` = credo `cri` = carioca `crr` = corrido `crt` = corant `cs` = chance composition, aleatoric music `csa` = csardas `cse` = chasse `csg` = carnival song `csn` = chanson, monodic `css` = chanson spirituelle `cst` = cassation `csy` = chamber symphony `ct` = cantata `ctc` = contacio `ctd` = contredance `ctf` = contrafactum `ctg` = cantiga `cti` = cantio `ctl` = cotillon `cto` = cento `ctp` = counterpoint `cue` = cueca `cy` = country music `cyd` = country dance `cz` = canzona `czn` = canzone `czp` = canzone, polyphonic `czs` = canzonetta spirituale `czt` = canzonetta `dbl` = double `dec` = decimino `des` = descort `dev` = devozione `df` = dance form `dia` = dialogue `dim` = disco music `din` = dramatic introduction `dix` = dixieland `dmk` = dumka `dod` = dance of death `dox` = doxology `drh` = dreher `drs` = drinking songs `dsg` = disguisings `dtr` = dithyramb `due` = duet `dui` = duo `dv` = divertimento `eco` = ecossaise `egl` = egloga `ele` = elevatio `ely` = elegy `ens` = ensalada `ent` = entree `enw` = english waltz `epo` = epos `ept` = epitalamium `est` = estampie `ext` = extravaganza `fad` = fado `faf` = fanfare `far` = farce `fax` = fauxbordon `fea` = feast `fg` = fuga `fin` = finale `fla` = flamenco `fls` = flagellat song `fm` = folk music `fmm` = masonic music `fnd` = fandango `fnk` = funk `fns` = funeral song `fol` = folie `for` = forlana `fox` = foxtrot `frd` = farandole `frj` = free jazz `fro` = frottola `frs` = fricassee `fso` = folk song `ft` = fantasia `fum` = funeral march `fur` = furiant `fus` = fusion `fvm` = favola per musica `gai` = gaillard `gal` = galop `gas` = gassenhauer `gav` = gavotte `gch` = genero chico `gig` = gigue `gle` = glee `glo` = gloria `gm` = gospel song `gop` = gopak `gos` = goliard song `gra` = gradual `gre` = greghesca `gro` = grand opera `gym` = gymel `gyp` = gypsy song `hab` = habanera `had` = hadutanc `hal` = halling `hem` = heavy metal `hip` = hip-hop `hit` = hit `hoq` = hoquetus `hpp` = hornpipe `hrk` = hard rock `hum` = humoresque `hy` = hymn `hym` = hymenaios `idy` = idyll `imp` = imploratio `imu` = impromptu `in` = intermezzo `inc` = invocatio `ind` = intrada `ing` = ingressa `inm` = incidental / theatral music `int` = introduction `inv` = invention `iph` = iporchema `ipp` = improperia `iru` = interlude `itd` = intermedio `itn` = intonatio `itt` = introit `ivu` = invitatorium `jep` = jeu parti `jgg` = jigg `jig` = jig `jot` = jota `jub` = jubilee `jus` = justiniane `jz` = jazz `kld` = koleda `kol` = kolo `kra` = krakowiak `kuj` = kujawiak `kyr` = kyrie `lai` = lai `lam` = lament `lau` = lauda `lby` = lullaby / cradle songs `lds` = liederspiel `ldy` = lindy `lec` = lectio `les` = leise `lgu` = langaus `li` = lied `lic` = licenza `lid` = liturgical drama `lir` = lirica `lmz` = lamentations `lnd` = landler `lod` = lauds `lou` = loure `lty` = litany `lue` = lucernario `lyh` = liturgia of the hours `mat` = matin `maz` = mazur `mmb` = mambo `mc` = musical revue and comedy `mcc` = macchietta `md` = madrigale `mda` = melodrama `mdc` = madrigal comedy `mds` = morceau de salon `mdy` = melody `mgg` = maggiolata `mgs` = madrigale spirituale `mi` = minuet `mim` = military march `mld` = melodie `mlg` = malaguena `mls` = melos `mmd` = mimodramma `mme` = musique mesuree `mmm` = mumming `mmo` = multimedia opera `mng` = milonga `mnh` = modinha `mo` = motet `mod` = morris dance `mon` = monferrina `mor` = morality `mp` = moving picture music `mph` = metamorphosis `mqu` = masque `mr` = march `ms` = mass `msc` = moresca `msq` = masquerade `mst` = mistery `mtb` = matachins buffens `mth` = method `mtp` = moto perpetuo `mtz` = mutanza `mu` = multiple forms `mum` = musical moment `mun` = muneira `mus` = musette `mxx` = maxixe `mym` = military music `mz` = mazurka `nat` = national anthem `nau` = nauba `nc` = nocturne `nen` = nenia `noe` = noel `nom` = nomos `non` = nonet `nov` = novellette `nry` = nursery-rhyme `ntz` = nachtanz `nwa` = new age `nww` = new wave `obk` = oberek `oct` = octet `ode` = ode `ofd` = officium defunctorum `off` = offertorium `ogm` = organum `ons` = onestep `op` = opera `opb` = opera-ballet `opc` = opera comique `opf` = opera bouffe `opm` = opera semiseria `ops` = opera seria `opt` = operetta `opu` = opera buffa, comic opera `or` = oratorio `ora` = oratio `orm` = organ mass `ov` = overture `pad` = pastoral drama `pae` = paean `pbr` = pibroch `pch` = pastiche `pco` = postcommunio `pdd` = pas de deux `pdv` = padovana `pdy` = parody `pev` = post evangelium `pf` = prelude and fugue `pg` = programme music `pgl` = pavaniglia `phy` = patriotic hymn `piv` = piva `plc` = planctus `ple` = post lectionem `plk` = polka `pll` = penillon `plo` = palotas `plr` = plaisanterie `pls` = plantation song `plt` = plainte `plu` = postlude `pm` = passion music `pmk` = polka mazurka `pmm` = pantomime `pnk` = punk `po` = polpnaise `pol` = polo `pot` = potpourri `pp` = popular music `pph` = paraphrase `ppo` = puppet opera `prd` = prelude `pre` = preghiera `prf` = praefatio `prg` = périgourdine `prl` = prologue `prm` = processional march `pro` = prooemium `prt` = partimento `prz` = prophecie `ps` = passacaglia `psa` = psalm `psd` = paso doble `psl` = pastourelle `psr` = pas redouble `pst` = pastoral `pt` = part-songs `ptn` = pater noster `ptt` = partita `pv` = pavana `pzz` = passamezzo `qdl` = quadrille `qua` = quartet `qui` = quintet `quo` = quodlibet `rad` = rada `rao` = radio opera `rap` = rap `rc` = rock music `rct` = recit `rd` = rondo `rde` = rondeau `rdv` = ranz des vaches `rdw` = redowa `rec` = recitative `ree` = reel `rej` = rejouissance `rem` = reminiscence `rer` = reverie `res` = responsorium `rev` = revue `rg` = ragtime `rgg` = reggae `rgl` = reigenlied `rgr` = ruggiero `rhb` = rhythm and blues `rhl` = rheinlander `ri` = ricercare `rig` = rigaudon `ris` = rispetto `rit` = ritornello `rjk` = rejdovak `rmc` = romance `rmy` = religious melody `rmz` = romanza `rot` = rota `rp` = rapsodia `rq` = requiem mass `rsc` = romanesca `rsp` = raspa `rtg` = rotruenge `rtt` = rotta `rue` = rueda `rug` = ruggero `rum` = rumba `sad` = sacred drama `sae` = saeta `sai` = sainete `san` = sanctus `sar` = sacra rappresentazione `scc` = sacred cantata `scd` = scolastic drama `sce` = scene `sch` = scherzo `scp` = schuhplattler `scs` = sacred song `sct` = scat `sdh` = schnadahupfl `sdr` = scherzo drammatico `sep` = sepolcro `seq` = sequence `sev` = sevillana `sex` = sextet `sft` = sinfonietta `sg` = song `sgl` = seguidilla `sha` = shanty `shm` = shimmy `si` = sinfonia `sic` = siciliana `ska` = ska `skt` = sketch `sll` = sallenda `slq` = soliloquy `sls` = salsa `slt` = saltarello `smb` = samba `sml` = psalmellus `sn` = sonata `snd` = serenade `snt` = serenata `sol` = solfeggio `sp` = symponic poem `spi` = spirituals `sps` = social and political song, prison song, emigrant song, work song `spt` = septet `sq` = square dance `srb` = sarabande `srd` = sardana `srm` = sarum `srv` = sirventes `ssp` = singspiel `sss` = seises `st` = study / exercise `ste` = schottiche `sth` = schottisch `sto` = stornello `str` = strambotto `sts` = strathspey `stt` = saltarello tedesco `su` = suite `swi` = swing `sww` = song without words `sy` = symphony `syc` = sinfonia concertante `syd` = sinfonia dramatique `sym` = symbolum `syo` = syomyo `tar` = tarantella `tc` = toccata `tcn` = trecanum `tct` = tricotet `tdn` = triodion `tem` = techno music `ten` = tenso `ter` = terzet `tex` = tex-mex `tfm` = tafelmusik `thr` = threnos `ths` = third stream `tir` = tirana `tmb` = tambourin `tnc` = trenchmore `tng` = tango `tod` = torch dance `tom` = tombeau `ton` = tonadilla `tou` = tourney `tra` = tract `trd` = tourdion `trg` = trishagion `tri` = trio `trl` = tragedie lyrique `trm` = tricinium `tro` = trope `trq` = traquenard `trs` = treatise `trt` = transitorium `trz` = trezza `ts` = trio `ttt` = tattoo `tum` = tumba `tvo` = television opera `two` = twostep `vau` = vaudeville `vir` = virelai `vlc` = villancico `vln` = villanella `vlt` = villotta `vly` = voluntary `vnz` = veneziana `voc` = vocalise `vol` = volta `vr` = variation `vra` = verse, alleluia `vrg` = verse, gradual `vri` = verse, introit `vrl` = versicle `vrr` = verse, responsorium `vrs` = verse `vsp` = vespers `vvn` = varsovienne `wem` = wedding march `wom` = world music `wsg` = war song `wz` = waltz `yar` = yaravi `zam` = zamacueca `zap` = zapateado `zar` = zarzuela `zmb` = zamba `zop` = zoppa `zor` = zortziko `zwi` = zwiefacher `zz` = other form
		$b	`0..*`	[Obsolete] Instruments or Voices for Ensembles
		$c	`0..*`	[Obsolete] Instruments or Voices for Soloists
		$d	`0..1`	Key or mode of Musical Work	`10` = 10; Hypoaeolian `11` = 11; Ionian `12` = 12; Hypoionian `13` = Tonus Peregrinus `a` = A major `am` = A minor `ab` = A flat major `abm` = A flat minor `axm` = A sharp minor `b` = B major `01` = 1; Protus authentic; Dorian `02` = 2; Protus plagal; Hypodorian `03` = 3; Deuterus authentic; Phrygian `04` = 4; Deuterus plagal; Hypophrygian `05` = 5; Tritus authentic; Lydian `06` = 6; Tritus plagal; Hypolydian `07` = 7; Tetrardus authentic; Mixolydian `08` = 8; Tetrardus plagal; Hypomixolydian `09` = 9; Aeolian `zz` = other
130	`0..*`			CODED DATA FIELD: MICROFORMS - PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES
		$a	`0..1`	Microform Coded Data Physical Attributes	positions: `10` Base of film `00` Specific Material Designation `01` Polarity `02` Dimensions `03` Reduction ratio `04-06` Specific reduction ratio // comment If a value is given, right justify with zero fill. If a single digit is missing, replace by 'u'. If the ratio is unknown, fill with blanks. `07` Colour `08` Emulsion on film `09` Generation
131	`0..1`			CODED DATA FIELD: CARTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS: GEODETIC, GRID AND VERTICAL MEASUREMENT
		$a	`0..*`	Spheroid	`aa` = Airy (1830) `ab` = Australian National (1966) `ac` = Bessel 1841 `ad` = Clarke 1858 `ae` = Clarke 1866 `af` = Clarke 1880 `ag` = Clarke 1880 (Modified) `ah` = Clarke 1880 (Palestine) `ai` = Danish (Andreae) `aj` = Delambre (Carte de France) `ak` = Everest (1830) `al` = Everest (Malaya) `am` = Everest (Borneo) `an` = Helmert 1906 `ao` = Hayford 1909 (and 1910) `ap` = Kragenhoff `aq` = Krasovskiy 1848 `ar` = Müffling 1821 `as` = S.E. Asia ("Fischer 155") `at` = Struve `ba` = Svanberg `bb` = Zhylinskiy ("Adjustment Spheroid") `bc` = Walbeck `bd` = War Office (McCaw) 1924 `be` = World Geodetic System (1972-) `uu` = unknown spheroid `zz` = other known spheroid of construction of the map
		$b	`0..*`	Horizontal Datum	`aaa` = Abidjan, Ivory Coast `aab` = Abra Pampa, Argentina `aac` = Abrolhos Lighthouse, Brazil `aad` = Abut Head (Okarito Meridional Circuit) South Island, New Zealand `aae` = Accra, Leigon Pillar (GCS No. 121), Ghana `aaf` = Aden Observatory `aag` = Aden Datum `aah` = Adelaide Observatory, South Australia `aai` = Adjusted between Hong Kong and Nanking Astronomic Points `aaj` = Adindan (30th Meridian) Datum, Sudan `aak` = Adjusted between Red Bridge Datum and Nanking Datum `aal` = Aee Pier, Phoenix Islands `aam` = Aerodist Datum `aan` = African Datum `aao` = Agourai Base North End, Morocco `aap` = Agri (Danish GI 1934), Denmark `aaq` = Agrihan Astronomic Station (1920), Agrihan Island, Marianas Islands `aar` = Ahaura (Grey Meridional Circuit), South Island, New Zealand `aas` = Ain el Abd, Kuwait `aat` = Akmolinsk Mosque, USSR `aba` = Akra Milon (Cum-Burnu), Leros `abb` = Akureuri, Iceland `abc` = Alamagan Astromic Station (1920), Alamagan Island, Mariana Islands `abd` = Albasin, USSR `abe` = Al Bushairyah, Qatar `abf` = Al Da Asa, Arabia `abg` = Aleksandrovsk, USSR `abh` = Alma Ata, USSR `abi` = American Samoa Datum 1962, Samoa Islands `abj` = Amersfoort 1885, Netherlands `abk` = Anatahan Astronomic Station (1920), Anatahan Island, Marcus Islands `abl` = Anatahan E, 29th Engr 1964, Anatahan Island, Mariana Islands `abm` = Angola Datum, Angola `abn` = Ankara, Turkey `abo` = An-lu Astro, China `abp` = A Patutahi, New Zealand `abq` = Aon Island Triangulation Station, Utirik Atoll, Marshall Islands `abr` = Apia Observatory Tranist House, Opolu Island, Samoa Island `abs` = Apollo 15 Datum, Moon `abt` = Approximate European Datum, Afghanistan `aca` = Approximate European Datum, Cyprus `acb` = Approximate European Datum, Egypt `acc` = Approximate European Datum, Iran `acd` = Approximate European Datum, Iraq `ace` = Approximate European Datum, Israel `acf` = Approximate European Datum, Jordan `acg` = Approximate European Datum, Libya `aci` = Approximate European Datum, Syria `acj` = Approximate European Datum, Turkey `ack` = Approximate Hong Kong Datum `acl` = Approximate Indian 1960 Datum `acm` = Approximate Indian Datum, Afghanistan `acn` = Approximate Indian Datum, Burma `aco` = Approximate Indian Datum, Cambodia, Laos, North Vietnam, South Vietnam `acp` = Approximate Indian Datum, India `acq` = Approximate Indian Datum, Thailand `acr` = Approximate Kweiyang, China `acs` = Approximate Luzon Datum, Philippines `act` = Approximate Nanking Datum `ada` = Approximate Nanking 1960 Datum `adb` = Aproximate North American Datum 1927, Greater Antilles `adc` = Approximate Old Hawaiian Datum, Hawaiian Islands `add` = Approximate Red Bridge Datum `ade` = Approximate Tokyo Datum `adf` = Arahodoka-Byo Astro `adg` = Arc (of the 30th Meridian) 1935 Datum, Africa `adh` = Arc (of the 30th Meridian) 1950 Datum, Africa `adi` = Arc (of the 30th Meridian) 1960 Datum, Africa `adj` = Arc (of the 30th Meridian) (unspecified) Datum, Africa `adk` = Archway Rock, Gough Island `adl` = Arequipa Astro, Bolivia `adm` = Arkhangel'sk, USSR `adn` = Arumenii Island Triangulation Station, Bikor Atoll, Marshall Islands `ado` = Arutunga (Anchorage) Observation Spot, Aitutaki Island, Cook Islands `adp` = A.S. 120 Tokong Hill, Balik Papan, Kalimantan, Indonesia `adq` = Ascension Astro 1955 `adr` = Ascension Island 1958 `ads` = Ashkhabad, USSR `adt` = Asor Astro 1966, Caroline Islands `aea` = Astro Observation Point East Island Maug, Mariana Islands `aeb` = Astro Observation Point Pagan, Mariana Islands `aec` = Astro Observation Point Rota, Mariana Islands `aed` = Astro Observation Point Uracus, Mariana Islands `aee` = Astro Pier, Swains Island, Samoa Islands `aef` = Astro - 1958, Montserrat, Lesser Antilles `aeg` = Astro 502, USSR `aeh` = Astro 809, USSR `aei` = Astronomic Point (1951) Yap, Caroline Islands `aej` = Astronomic Station (1951), Elato Atoll, Caroline Islands `aek` = Astronomic Station (1952) Marcus Island `ael` = Astronomic Station ''A' (1951), Jemo Island, Marshall Islands `aem` = Astronomic Station Bab South (1947), Babelthaup Is., Caroline Islands `aen` = Astronomic Station Beacon E (1945). Iwo-Jima, Bonin Islands `aeo` = Astronomic Station B1 (1920), Gaferut Island, Caroline Islands `aep` = Astronomic Station B4 (1920), Sorol Atoll, Caroline Islands `aeq` = Astronomic Station Hong (1947), Admiralty Islands `aer` = Astronomic Station Mirami-Oaguri-Shima, Daito Islands, Ryukyu Islands `aes` = Astronomic Station Nishino-Shima, Bonin Islands `aet` = Astronomic Station No. B (1921), Ifalik Atoll, Caroline Islands `afa` = Astronomic Station No. B1 (1921), Pulap Atoll, Caroline Islands `afb` = Astronomic Station No. 1 (1951), Nomoi Islands, Caroline Islands `afc` = Astronomic Station No. 1 (1951), Pingelap Island, Caroline Islands `afd` = Astronomic Station No. 1 (1951), Puluwat Atoll, Caroline Islands `afe` = Astronomic Station No. 1 (1951), Woleai Atoll, Caroline Islands `aff` = Astronomic Station No. 1-A (1951), Namorik Atoll, Marshall Islands `afg` = Astronomic Station No. 2 (1951), Majuro Atoll, Marshall Islands `afh` = Astronomic Station No. 2 (1951), Truk Island, Caroline Islands `afi` = Astronomic Station No. 2 (1952), Wake Island `afj` = Astronomic Station No. 4 (1951), Mukuoro Atoll, Caroline Islands `afk` = Astronomic Station No. 8 (1951), Ngatik Atoll, Caroline Islands `afl` = Astronomic Station No. 19 (1951), Nomwin Atoll, Caroline Islands `afm` = Astronomic Station No. 32 (1951), Ulithi Atoll, Marshall Islands `afn` = Astronomic Station No. 42 (1952), Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands `afo` = Astronomic Station No. 61-A (1951), Jauluit Atoll, Marshall Islands `afp` = Astronomic Station No. 5, Chichi-Jima, Bonin Islands `afq` = Astronomic Station Ponape (1951), Ponape Island, Senyavin Islands, Caroline Islands `afr` = Astronomical Fixation W.A. 21, Western Australia `afs` = Astronomical Station, Dunpu, New Guinea `aft` = Astronomical Station, Salankana, New Guinea `aga` = Astronomical Station, Wau, New Guinea `agb` = Astro-Secor 1966, Tarawa and Gilbert Islands `agc` = Asunción Astronomic Station (1920), Mariana Islands `agd` = Atafu Astro, Atafu Island, Tokelau Islands `age` = Athens Datum, Greece `agf` = Athens National Observatory, Greece `agg` = Athi, Kenya `agh` = Austral Pillar W.A., Western Australia `agi` = Australian Army Observation Point L.A. 22, Lacrosse Island, Western Australia `agj` = Australian Army Observation Point W.A. 3, Cockatoo Island, Western Australia `agk` = Australian Datum, Australia `agl` = Australian Geodetic, Australia `agm` = Australian Provisional Datum, Australia `agn` = Ayabacas Base, Peru `ago` = Azabu Observatory, Tokyo (Bonin Islands and Ryukyu Islands) `agp` = B of base-Luiz Correia, Brazil `agq` = Baa-Ratti, Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia `agr` = Bahia Honda, Venezuela `ags` = Baie du Morbihan Base North End, Kerguelen `agt` = Baker Island Astro Pier, Baker Island, Oceania `aha` = Baku-Aleksandra-Nevskiy Cathedral, USSR `ahb` = Baku 1927 System, USSR `ahc` = Balanachan, Philippines `ahd` = Balikesir, Turkey `ahe` = Baliza Chiriguano, Graham Land, Antarctica `ahf` = Baltra Island Astro, Galapagos Island, Ecuador `ahg` = Banjer Masin Astro, Borneo `ahh` = Banika Island Observation Spot, Russel Island, Solomon Islands `ahi` = Bara Bay, Buru, Moluccas, Indonesia `ahj` = Barcelona, Venezuela `ahk` = Barreira do Monta, Brazil `ahl` = Base Este (Fort de Coimbra), Brazil `ahm` = Batavia, Java, Indonesia `ahn` = Bathurst Base East End, Gambia `aho` = Beacon A, Espiritu Santo Island, New Hebrides `ahp` = Beacon, Christmas Island, Line Islands `ahq` = Bekaa Badse South End, Lebanon `ahr` = Belgian 1950 System (Lommel Signal), Belgium `ahs` = Belgrano (old), Argentina `aht` = Belgrano 1928, Argentina `aia` = Bengasi Lighthouse, Libya `aib` = Beni Meyimel, Morocco `aic` = Barracks, Libya `aid` = Bermuda Datum 1943, Bermuda Islands `aie` = Bermuda Datum 1957, Bermuda Islands `aif` = Bermuda Datum 1959, Bermuda Islands `aig` = Bermuda Datum 1964, Bermuda Islands `aih` = Bern (1898), Switzerland `aii` = Biak Base West End, Biak Island, Schouten Islands `aij` = Biao, Fernando Po Island, Spanish Guinea `aik` = Bikati (Pikhat) Island Astro, Gilbert Island `ail` = Bikini, Marshall Islands `aim` = Binaro Astro, 1949 `ain` = Birnie Island, Phoenix Island `aio` = Bissau Base Northwest End Pillar, Guinea-Bissau `aip` = Bjornova `aiq` = Blumut, Johore, Malaysia `air` = Boa Entrada, 1955 `ais` = Boca Grande Astro, Venezuela `ait` = Boghra, Afghanistan `aja` = Bogotá Observatorio, Colombia `ajb` = Bogoslovskiy, USSR `ajc` = Bogovskaya, USSR `ajd` = Bokku Island Triangulation Station, Wotje Atoll, Marshall Islands `aje` = Bolkhov, USSR `ajf` = Bon Said Lighthouse, Tunisia `ajg` = Bonto Island Triangulation Station, Marshall Islands `ajh` = Borowa Gora, Poland `aji` = Borugu-Byo Astro, China `ajj` = Bosun Astro 1941, Midway Islands `ajk` = Botanical Hill, South Island, New Zealand `ajl` = Bowen Observation Spot, Queensland, Australia `ajm` = Brazzaville, Congo (Brazzaville) `ajn` = BS 67, Malaysia `ajo` = Bucharest, Rumania `ajp` = Buffelsfontein, South Africa `ajq` = Bukit Asa Datum, Selangor, Malaysia `ajr` = Bukit Panau, Kelantan, Malaysia `ajs` = Bukit Rimpan, Banka Island, Indonesia `ajt` = Bulgarian, Bulgaria `aka` = Buller, South Island, New Zealand `akb` = Busoga, Uganda `akc` = Busowa, Uganda `akd` = Bushehr, Iran `ake` = Byrd Station, Antarctica `akf` = Cabo Bojador Lighthouse, Spanish Sahara `akg` = Cagayan Sulu, Cagayan Sulu Island, Philippines `akh` = Cairns, Queensland, Australia `aki` = Camacupa Base SW End (Campo de Aviacao), Angola `akj` = Camorta, Nicobar Islands `akk` = Camp Area Astro `akl` = Campo de Mayo Base, Argentina `akm` = Campo Inchauspe, Argentina `akn` = Campos Rodrigues, Mozambique `ako` = Cam Lang, Vietnam `akp` = Candlemas Island Astro, Antarctica `akq` = Canton Island Astro 1966 `akr` = Cap Esteiras Astro `aks` = Cape Canaveral Datum, USA `akt` = Cape Hotham Lighthouse, Northern Territory, Australia `ala` = Cape St Jacques, Vietnam `alb` = Cape Town Observatory, South Africa `alc` = Cape, South Africa `ald` = Caracas (Observatorio Cajigal) 1911, Venezuela `ale` = Caracas (Observatorio Cajigal) 1937, Venezuela `alf` = Cardenas, Cuba `alg` = Carthage, Tunisia `alh` = Castanea delle Furie, Sicily `ali` = Castelli Base SE End, Argentina `alj` = Castelo di São Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal `alk` = Castiletes, Venezuela `all` = Cay, Panaeati Island, Deboyne Islands, Louisiade Archipelago `alm` = Central Origin, Australia `aln` = Centro de Base (Mato Grosso), Brazil `alo` = Cerro de Montevideo, Uruguay `alp` = Cerro Puntiagudo, Argentina `alq` = Ceylon `alr` = Chagos (Sao 69) `als` = Ch'ang'chun, Manchuria `alt` = Che'eng-te, Manchuria `ama` = Chi-kou-yang, China `amb` = Ch'in Hsien Astro, China `amc` = Ch'ung-Yang Astro, China `amd` = Chang-chia-kou, China `ame` = Chatham Island Astronomical Section, Chatham Island, New Zealand `amf` = Chatham Island Observatory, Port Blair, Andaman Islands `amg` = Chen-tu Astro, China `amh` = Chernyy Verkh, Bulgaria `ami` = Chiao-shan, China `amj` = Chichi Jima, Bonin Islands `amk` = Chich-ch'eng Astro, China `aml` = Chin-men'tao Astro, China `amm` = Chiu-chiang Astro, China `amn` = China Land Survey School, China `amo` = Ching-chou Astro, China `amp` = Ching-lo Astro, China `amq` = Ching-men Astro (West Base), China `amr` = Cho-lu Astro, China `ams` = Chos Malal, Argentina `amt` = Christmas Island Astro `ana` = Chua Astro `anb` = Chung-kung-ch'i Astro, China `anc` = Chufut-Kale, USSR `and` = Church (Luganville), Espiritu Santo Island, New Hebrides `ane` = Chyahatsuro Astro, China `anf` = Circuit, Rhodesia `ang` = Clipperton Island Astro 1957, Clipperton Island `anh` = Clipperton Island Light 1935, Clipperton Island `ani` = Colline Verte Lighthouse (Kwangshowan), China `anj` = Conakry Pyramid of the Service Géographique, Guinea `ank` = Congo Yella Base, Zaire `anl` = Congreso Plaza Constitucion, Asunción, Paraguay `anm` = Constanta, Rumania `ann` = Cookes Pillar, Broome, Western Australia `ano` = Copenhagen (Nicolai), Denmark `anp` = Córdoba, Argentina `anq` = Corrego Alegre, Brazil `anr` = Cotonou Astro `ans` = Cruz Astro, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands `ant` = Dacin-byo Astro, China `aoa` = Daito Shima Astro, Ryukyu Islands `aob` = Dakar, Senegal `aoc` = Danish Geodetic Institute 1934 System (AGRI), Denmark `aod` = Darwin Observation Pillar, Northern Territory, Australia `aoe` = Datum da Ilha das Flores, Flores and Corvo, Azores `aof` = Datum de Ilha Gracioso-Base SW, Terceira, São Jorge, Pico, Faial, and Graciosa, Azores `aog` = Datum du Ilha de São Miguel-S, Bras, São Miguel and Santa Maria Islands, Azores `aoh` = Datum Nacional (San José), Chile `aoi` = Davao, Mindinao, Philippines `aoj` = DC S-3 Astro-1913, St Lucia, Lesser Antilles `aok` = Dedele Point Observation Spot, Papua `aol` = Dergachi, USSR `aom` = Derna Lighthouse, Libya `aon` = Desaiz, Martinique, Lesser Antilles `aoo` = Dili, Timor, Indonesia `aop` = Direction Island Observation Spot, Coco or Keeling Islands `aoq` = Djakarta New, Indonesia `aor` = Dodo Island Observation Spot, Arno Atoll, Marshall Islands `aos` = Dominica Astro M-12, Dominica, Lesser Antilles `aot` = Dorpat II, Estonia `apa` = DOS Astro Guxi (Guadalcanal), Solomon Islands `apb` = DOS Astro SLX2, Sierra Leone `apc` = DOS 415, Gambia `apd` = Douala Airfield Flagstaff, Cameroon `ape` = Dunnose, Great Britain `apf` = East Base, Loyalty Islands `apg` = East Mediterranean Chain, Tunisia `aph` = Easter Island 1967 `api` = Eastern Rock, Poeloe Bam, West Irian `apj` = Egypt-1930, Egypt (United Arab Republic) `apk` = El Aaiun, Spanish Sahara `apl` = El Bolson SB, Argentina `apm` = Elbow Cay Light, Bahamas `apn` = Emery Point Lighthouse, Northern Territory, Australia `apo` = Enderbury Island, Phoenix Islands `app` = Enibrik Island Observation Spot, Ailinginae Atoll, Marshall Islands `apq` = Eniibukku Island Observation Spot, Mogiri, Marshall Islands `apr` = Eniirikku Island Observation Spot, Mogiri, Marshall Islands `aps` = Eniwetok Astro Pier, Marshall Islands `apt` = Eniwetok-Wake 1960 Datum, Marshall Islands `aqa` = Enuebing Triangulation Station, Ailinglapalap Atoll, Marshall Islands `aqb` = Enyvertok Island Observation Spot, Rongerik Atoll, Marshall Islands `aqc` = Erappu Channel Triangulation Station, Ailuk Atoll, Marshall Islands `aqd` = Erdöhegy, Hungary `aqe` = Erh-lien Dabusu Astro, China `aqf` = Estanques, Venezuela `aqg` = ETC Longitude Pillar, Malta Islands `aqh` = European Datum `aqi` = Extremo B2 Base Forteleza, Brazil `aqj` = Extremo SE da Base (Minas Gerica), Brazil `aqk` = Extremo Sul da Base (Piaui), Brazil `aql` = Faaire Island Astro Station, Tuamoto Archipelago `aqm` = Fais Astro, Fais Island, Caroline Islands `aqn` = Fakfak, West Irian `aqo` = Famagusta, Cyprus `aqp` = Fao, Iraq `aqq` = Farallon de Medinilla Astro Station (1921), Mariana Islands `aqr` = Farallon de Pajaros Astro Station (1920), Mariana Islands `aqs` = Fernando de Noronha Astro, Brazil `aqt` = Fiji, 1956 `ara` = Final Sydney Datum 1941, New South Wales, Australia `arb` = Final 1958, Iran `arc` = Firestone Astro, Liberia `ard` = First Astro 1942 `are` = Flagstaff Government Station, Abaiang Atoll, Gilbert Islands `arf` = Flamingo Cay Light, Bahamas `arg` = Flores Astro 1939 `arh` = Forteleza Astro, Brazil `ari` = Fort Ambon, Moluccas, Indonesia `arj` = Fort Charles Flagstaff, Greater Antilles `ark` = Fort Cornwallis Flagstaff, Penang, Malaysia (West) `arl` = Fort George Observation Spot, Cayman Islands `arm` = Fort St Louis Flagstaff, Martinique, Lesser Antilles `arn` = Fort Thomas 1955, St Kitts-Nevis, Lesser Antilles `aro` = French Hydrographic `arp` = French Mission Astro, Ecuador `arq` = Front Range, New Caledonia `arr` = Fuglenes, Norway `ars` = Gabon 1951 `art` = Gaferut Astro, Caroline Islands `asa` = Gahai-Byo Astro, China = `asb` = Gambia Datum, Gambia `asc` = Gan 1970 `asd` = Gandajika Base, Zaire `ase` = Gardner Island, Phoenix Islands `asf` = Gavan Sibir, USSR `asg` = Gawler Downs, South Island, New Zealand `ash` = Gellerthegy, Hungary `asi` = Genoa 1908, Italy `asj` = Genuk, Java, Indonesia `ask` = Geodetic Datum 1949, New Zealand `asl` = Ghana Datum, Ghana `asm` = Gladstone Observation Spot, Queensland, Australia `asn` = Goenoeng Dempo, Sumatra, Indonesia `aso` = Golf Links, Sarawak, Malaysia `asp` = Gora A Krasnovodsk Gur Yev, USSR `asq` = Gorda Point Lighthouse, Nicaragua `asr` = Gould Astro, Antarctica `ass` = Goulter S Hill, South Island, New Zealand `ast` = Government General, Dakar, Senegal `ata` = Government Offices Flagstaff, Singapore `atb` = Graciosa Base SW End, Terceira, Azores `atc` = Grasberg, New Guinea `atd` = Great Inagua Island Light, Bahamas `ate` = Great Isaacs Light, Bahamas `atf` = Great Ragged Island Light, Bahamas `atg` = Great Stirrup Cay Astro, Bahamas `ath` = Greek Datum, Greece `ati` = Greenwich Observatory, Great Britain and Ireland `atj` = Gromen 1951 `atk` = Grönfjörden, Svalbard `atl` = Gronne Island, Greenland `atm` = Grupo Escolar, Brazil `atn` = G Segara Datum, Kalimantan, Indonesia `ato` = G Serindung 1962 `atp` = Guam 1913 `atq` = Guam 1963 `atr` = Guadalupe Astro 1946 `ats` = Guardia Vecchia, Sardinia, Italy `att` = Guasopa, Woodlark (Murua) Island, Trobriand Islands `baa` = Guayaquil Astro, Ecuador `bab` = Guguan Astro Station (1920), Mariana Islands `bac` = Guhong Gajah Trom, Trengganu, Malaysia (West) `bad` = Gunong Hijau Larut, Perak, Malaysia (West) `bae` = Gun Cay Light, Bahamas `baf` = Gun Hill, Negri Sembilan, Malaysia (West) `bag` = Ha-erh-pin, Manchuria `bah` = Habay-La-Neuve Base North End, Luxembourg `bai` = Hai-la-erh, Manchuria `baj` = Hainan Island, China `bak` = Hairingassho-Byo Astro, China `bal` = Hallett Astro, Antarctica `bam` = Hammond Rock Light, New Guinea `ban` = Hao'hsien Astro, China `bao` = Hanoi Belvedere (Mirador), Vietnam `bap` = Harbin, Manchuria `baq` = Harvey Cay Light, Bahamas `bar` = Hassetche Base South End, Syria `bas` = Hawaiian Hiran (WGS 1966) `bat` = Helsinki, Kallio Church, Finland `bba` = Herat North, Afghanistan `bbb` = Hermannskogel, Austria `bbc` = Hito XVIII Astro, Chile `bbd` = Hjörsey 1955, Iceland `bbe` = Ho-ching Astro, China `bbf` = Hog Island Light, Bahamas `bbg` = Hogsty Reef Light, Bahamas `bbh` = Hokkaido Central, Japan `bbi` = Hole-in-the-Wall Light, Bahamas `bbj` = Hong Kong-Nanking Astro Datum `bbk` = Hong Kong-New Territories Datum, Hong Kong `bbl` = Hong Kong 1929 Datum `bbm` = Hong Kong 1963 `bbn` = Hope Bay, Graham Land, Antarctica `bbo` = Horinhodoka Astro, China `bbp` = Hospital Astro, Paraguay `bbq` = Hsi-an, China `bbr` = Hsi-ta-shan, Manchuria `bbs` = Hsin-Yang Astro, China `bbt` = Hsiu-Ying Astro, China `bca` = Hua-Shao-Ying Astro, China `bcb` = Huai-an Astro, China `bcc` = Huai-lai Astro, China `bcd` = Huang River Commission (1936), China `bce` = Huirangi, North Island, New Zealand `bcf` = Hull Island, Phoenix Islands `bcg` = Hun-chun, Manchuria `bch` = Hun-shan System `bci` = Hupeh, Arc 1, China `bcj` = Hupeh, Arc 2, China `bck` = Hupeh, Arc 3, China `bcl` = Hupeh, Arc 4, China `bcm` = Hupeh, Arc 5, China `bcn` = Hupeh, Arc 6, China `bco` = Hupeh, Arc 7, 8 and 9A, China `bcp` = Hupeh, Arc 10 and 11, China `bcq` = Hupeh, Arc 12 and 22, China `bcr` = Hupeh, Arc 13 and 15A, China `bcs` = Hupeh, Arc 14, China `bct` = Hupeh, Arc 16, China `bda` = Hupeh, Arc 17, China `bdb` = Hupeh, Arc 18, China `bdc` = Hupeh, Arc 19, China `bdd` = Hupeh, Arc 19A, China `bde` = Hupeh, Arc 20 and 21, China `bdf` = Hupeh Local, China `bdg` = Husdalen, Hopen Island `bdh` = Husvik Astro, Antarctica `bdi` = Hu-tzu-shan, Taiwan `bdk` = I-chang Astro (South Base), China `bdl` = I-chou Astro, China `bdm` = I-Hsien Astro, China `bdn` = I-shui Astro, China `bdo` = Iben Astro 1947, Caroline Islands `bdp` = Ikateq Astro 1945 `bdq` = Îlet à Cochons Flagstaff, Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles `bdr` = Iligan, Mindanao, Philippines `bds` = Iloiolo, Panay, Philippines `bdt` = Iman 1914, USSR `bea` = Indian Datum, India `beb` = Indian Datum 1916, India `bec` = Indian Datum 1960, India `bed` = Ireland 1965 `bee` = Irkutsk, USSR `bef` = Ishigaki Shima Astro, Ryukyu Islands `beg` = Ishpushta, Afghanistan `beh` = Isla del Coco Astro `bei` = Ists 973 Astro 1969 `bej` = Isolated Hill, South Island, New Zealand `bek` = Itaembe-Mini, Argentina `bel` = Italian Triang 1913-1914 `bem` = Itarare N Base Itajuba, Brazil `ben` = Iwo Jima, Bonin Islands `beo` = Jabal and Dukhan, Bahrain Island `bep` = Jaragua, Brazil `beq` = Jazirat Yaz (RAF Petrol Tank), Sir Bani Yas Island, Trucial States `ber` = Jesselton, North Borneo, Malaysia `bes` = Jesuit College Flagstaff, Belize, British Honduras `bet` = Jo-ch'i Astro, China `bfa` = Johnston Island 1961 Datum, Johnston Island `bfb` = Johnston Origin, Northern Territory Australia `bfc` = Juing-ch'eng Astro, China `bfd` = Jung-shui Astro, China `bfe` = Jurinet-2, Greater Antilles `bff` = Kaarappu Triangulation Point F-6 (1918), Ant Atoll, Caroline Islands `bfg` = Kalianpur Datum, Pakistan/India `bfh` = Kalianpur Hill Station (National Geodetic Origin), India/Pakistan `bfi` = Kandalaksha-St John S Church, USSR `bfj` = Kandawala Datum, Ceylon `bfk` = Kandilli, Turkey `bfl` = Kantara, Cyprus `bfm` = Kapingamarangi Astronomic Station No.3 (1951), Kapingamarangi Atoll, Caroline Islands `bfn` = Karamea, South Island, New Zealand `bfo` = Karpinsk, USSR `bfp` = Kasalinsk, USSR `bfq` = Kashizan Datum, Taiwan `bfr` = Katanga, Zaire `bfs` = Kauai `bft` = Kavieng Astro, New Ireland, Bismarck Archipelago `bga` = KCS2, Sierra Leone `bgb` = Kenya Colony, Uganda (Rainsford 1948) Datum `bgc` = Kertau, Malaysia `bgd` = Kertau 1948 revised, Malaysia `bge` = Kertau (Everest) Datum, Malaysia `bgf` = Kertau (Repsold System) Malaysia (West) `bgg` = Kesztej (Marosvasarhely), Hungary `bgh` = Khao Luang, Thailand `bgi` = Khartoum, Sudan `bgj` = Kieta Astro, Bougainville, Solomon Islands `bgk` = Kili Island Observation Spot, Kili Island, Marshall Islands `bgl` = Kloster Ivaniæ, Yugoslavia `bgm` = Kobukutei, Pescadores `bgn` = Koepang, Timor, Indonesia `bgo` = Koh-I-Malik Siah, Pakistan `bgp` = Kogo, Rio Muni, Spanish Guinea `bgq` = Koiaris Astro 1947, Bougainville, Solomon Islands `bgr` = Koiterangi, South Island, New Zealand `bgs` = Korla Astro, China `bgt` = Koror Observation Point, Koror Island, Caroline Islands `bha` = Kos Forst (Coo-castello), Kos, Dodecanese, Greece `bhb` = Kostroma, USSR `bhc` = Kowloon Observatory, Hong Kong `bhd` = K'uei'tao, China `bhe` = Ku-yuan, China `bhf` = Kuan-hsiang Shan, China `bhg` = Kuching Survey Origin, Sarawak, Malaysia `bhh` = Kulusuk, Greenland `bhi` = Kuo'hsien Astro, China `bhj` = Kusaie Astronomic Station 3 (1951), Kusaie Island, Caroline Islands `bhk` = Kutaka, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands `bhl` = Kuybyshev-Orsk, USSR `bhm` = Kwajalein Astronomical Position US Navy 1944, Marshall Islands `bhn` = Kwangsi Province, China `bho` = Kwangtung, China `bhp` = Kweiyang, China `bhq` = Kyushu West, Japan `bhr` = Kyustendil, Bulgaria `bhs` = La Canoa `bht` = Lago Belgrano SB, Argentina `bia` = Lago Palena SB, Argentina `bib` = Lai-yang Astro, China `bic` = Lamotrek Astronomic Station (1951), Lamotrek Atoll, Caroline Islands `bid` = Latvian, Latvia `bie` = Le Pouce, Mauritius `bif` = Lee No 7 (Butler 1911-1913), Guam, Mariana Islands `big` = Legaspi, Luzon, Philippines `bih` = Leigon Pillar (GCS no 121), Accra, Ghana `bii` = Lemuta, Samoa Islands `bij` = Leninsk (Kol Chugino), USSR `bik` = Leros (Lero-Pandelli), Dodecanese `bil` = Leste NE Base, Brazil `bim` = Leuen Anchorage Observation Spot, Namu Atoll, Marshall Islands `bin` = Lib Island NW Edge, Marshall Islands `bio` = Li-ching Astro, China `bip` = Li-shih Astro, China `biq` = Liberia 1964 (Roberts Field Astro) `bir` = Liberian Government, Liberia `bis` = Limones Cuba, Greater Antilles `bit` = Lin-ch'ing Astro, China `bja` = Lindis Peak, South Island, New Zealand `bjb` = Line Island Astro, Line Islands `bjc` = Lisbon, (Castelo Di São Jorge), Portugal `bjd` = Listvenichnoye, USSR `bje` = Little San Salvador Light, Bahamas `bjf` = Liu-k'o'tao, China `bjg` = Lobito Base NE End, Angola `bjh` = Lochmaben Astronomical Station, Tasmania `bji` = Loma Quintana, Venezuela `bjj` = Longitude, Mariana Islands `bjk` = Lourenço Marques Observatory, Mozambique `bjl` = Losap Astronomic Station B3 (1924), Losap Atoll, Caroline Islands `bjm` = Losuia, Kiriwina Island, Caroline Islands `bjn` = Lotj Island Observation Spot, Lae Atoll, Marshall Islands `bjo` = Loudima, Congo (Brazzaville) `bjp` = Lu-chi Astro, China `bjq` = Le-feng Base East End, China `bjr` = Lu-kou'ch lao Astro, China `bjs` = Lung'i'ou Astro, China `bjt` = Lung-kuan Astro, China `bka` = Luzon Datum, Philippines `bkb` = Maccio Air Navigation Light (IAGS), Brazil `bkc` = Macuco, Brazil `bkd` = Madagascar Datum, Madagascar `bke` = Madeira Archipelago `bkf` = Medeira, Brazil `bkg` = Madrid 1853, Spain `bkh` = Magreva Island Base North End, Gambier Island, Tuamotu Archipelago `bki` = Mahon 1928, Argentina `bkj` = Mai, Lucipari Island, Indonesia `bkk` = Majuro Astronomic Station 1944, Marshall Islands `bkl` = Malayan Revised Datum, Malaysia (West) `bkm` = Malta Datum, Malta Island `bkn` = Man Island Light, Bahamas `bko` = Manchurian Principal System, Manchuria `bkp` = Mandinga Astro, Ecuador `bkq` = Maniagassa Island Astro Pier (1944), Mariana Islands `bkr` = Manira `bks` = Manokwari, West Irian `bkt` = Mañon (Old), Argentina `bla` = Manton Triangulation Point F2 (1918), Senyavin Island, Caroline Islands `blb` = Manton Observation Spot, Molik Atoll, Caroline Islands `blc` = Marcus Astro 1961 `bld` = Marcus Astro 1965 `ble` = Marosvasarhely, Hungary `blf` = Martín García, Argentina `blg` = Masira Island Astro, 1958 `blh` = Massoua, (Eritrea), Ethiopia `bli` = Matsu Datum, Matsu Island `blj` = Matsuwa Astro, Kuril Islands `blk` = Matupi Astro 1947, New Britain, Bismark Archipelago `bll` = Maug 1950 71st Esld, Maug Island, Mariana Islands `blm` = Maurice Datum, Australia `bln` = Mayo de Campo, Argentina `blo` = McKean Island, Phoenix Islands `blp` = McMurdo Camp Area, Antarctica `blq` = Medinella 29th Engr Astro (1961), Mariana Islands `blr` = Mejit Astronomic Station B1 (1919), Mejit Island, Marshall Islands `bls` = Melbourne Observatory, Victoria, Australia `blt` = Mellu Island Triangulation Station, Marshall Islands `bma` = Mellu Island Triangulation Station and Ringelap Island Observation Spot, Marshall Islands `bmb` = Merchich, Morocco `bmc` = Mercury (Fischer 1960) Datum `bmd` = Meºedag, Turkey `bme` = Mi-shan I, Manchuria `bmf` = Mi-shan II, Manchuria `bmg` = Midway Astro 1961 `bmh` = Miguelete N, Argentina `bmi` = Mildura Aerodrome, Victoria, Australia `bmj` = Militar, Argentina `bmk` = Minna, Nigeria `bml` = Misamis, Mindanao, Philippines `bmm` = Misurata Marina, Libya `bmn` = Miyako Jima Astro, Ryukyu Islands `bmo` = Moçãmedes, Angola `bmp` = Modified Mercury (Fischer 1968) `bmq` = Mogadiscio, Somalia `bmr` = Molinduko, Kenya `bms` = Mombassa, Kenya `bmt` = Monavatu, Viti Levu Island, Fiji Islands `bna` = Montjong Lowe Datum, Sulawesi, Indonesia `bnb` = Monte das Mocas Datum, Faial and Terceira Islands, Azores `bnc` = Monte Mario 1875, Rome, Italy `bnd` = Monte Mario 1940, Rome, Italy `bne` = Morro de Papagaio, Principe Island `bnf` = Morro de Santo Antonio, Brazil `bng` = Moscow University Obs, USSR `bnh` = Mösting "A" 1960, Moon `bni` = Moulin Jarry, Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles `bnj` = Mount Rapid, Fleurien Peninsula, South Australia `bnk` = Mozambique, Mozambique `bnl` = Mt Campbell, Australia `bnm` = Mt Cook, South Island, New Zealand `bnn` = Mt Eden, North Island, New Zealand `bno` = Mt Eleanor, South Island, New Zealand `bnp` = Mt Horrible, South Island, New Zealand `bnq` = Mt Nicholas, South Island, New Zealand `bnr` = Mt Pleasant, South Island, New Zealand `bns` = Mt Robertson, Malaysia (East) `bnt` = Mt Stewart, North Island, New Zealand `bnu` = Monte Verde 1951, Cape Verde Islands `boa` = Mt York, South Island, New Zealand `bob` = Murilo Astronomic Station No. 19 (1951), Murilo Atoll, Caroline Islands `boc` = M79, Iraq `bod` = Nahrwan Datum, Iraq `boe` = Namoluk Astronomic Station (1924), Namoluk Atoll, Caroline Islands `bof` = Nan-ao'tao Astro, China `bog` = Nanking Astro, China `boh` = Nanking Datum 1960, China `boi` = Naparima Datum, Trinidad and Tobago `boj` = New British, Great Britain `bok` = New Bulgarian, Bulgaria `bol` = New Danish System (Buddings Station I 620, Copenhagen) Denmark `bom` = New French, France `bon` = New Egyptian, Egypt (United Arab Republic) `boo` = New Lighthouse, Tripoli, Libya `bop` = New Pillar, Tanzania `boq` = New Sahara Datum 1959 `bor` = New South Wales, Australia `bos` = New Sydney Datum, Australia `bot` = Ngatik Astronomic Station No. 8 (1951), Ngatik Atoll, Caroline Islands `bpa` = Ngulu Astronomic Station No. 1 (1951), Ngulu Atoll, Caroline Islands `bpb` = Nicolai, Copenhagen, Denmark `bpc` = Nigeria Datum, Nigeria `bpd` = Nikolayev, USSR `bpe` = Nikolskoe Astro 1929 `bpf` = Niu-chiao'shan Astro, China `bpg` = NMA/S/21 Azimuth Island, Antarctica `bph` = NMA/S/39 Wilkes Station, Antarctica `bpi` = Nomoi Astro, Nomoi Atoll, Caroline Islands `bpj` = Nordlaguna, Jan Mayen Island `bpk` = North American Datum `bpl` = North American Datum 1913 `bpm` = North American Datum 1927 `bpn` = North Astro 1947 `bpo` = North Base Astro, Antarctica `bpp` = North Point Entrance Island, Makin Atoll, Gilbert Islands `bpq` = North Sahara Datum 1959 `bpr` = Northwest Point Astro, Bahamas `bps` = Northwest Point Light, Bahamas `bpt` = Noumea, New Caledonia `bqa` = Numbuiloa, Vanau Levu Island, Fiji Islands `bqb` = Oakam Yof Base, South End, Senegal `bqc` = Observatoire d'Uccle, Belgium `bqd` = Observatorio Astronomica de la Quinta Normal, Santiago, Chile `bqe` = Observatorio Astronomico de Madrid, Spain `bqf` = Observatorio da Comissão, Brazil `bqg` = Observatorio National do Rio De Janeiro, Brazil `bqh` = Observatorul Astronomic Militar Din Bucuresti (Dealul Pisc), Rumania `bqi` = Observation Point, South Island, New Zealand `bqj` = Observation Spot Bairiki Island, Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands `bqk` = Observation Spot, South Island, New Zealand `bql` = Observation Spot Government Office, Kariatebike, Abemama Island, Gilbert Islands `bqm` = Observation Spot (Taruia Pass) Tongareva Island, Cook Islands `bqn` = Ocotopeque, Guatemala `bqo` = Okinawa Datum 1927, Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands `bqr` = Okino-daito-shima Astro, Daito Islands, Ryukyu Islands `bqs` = Old British (Greenwich Observatory), Great Britain and Ireland `bqt` = Old Egyptian, Egypt (United Arab Republic) `bra` = Old Hawaiian Datum, Hawaiian Islands `brb` = Old Lighthouse, Tripoli, Libya `brc` = Old Sydney Datum, New South Wales, Australia `brd` = Opaki, North Island, New Zealand `bre` = Oranhada Astro, China `brf` = Oranharaga-byo Astro, China `brg` = Oranjaran-byo Astro, China `brh` = Ordnance Survey of Great Britain (1936) Datum `bri` = Orenburg Cossacks `brj` = Ormoc, Leyte, Philippines `brk` = Oroluk Astronomic Station No. 1 (1951), Oroluk Atoll, Caroline islands `brl` = Orsk, USSR `brm` = Osh, USSR `brn` = Oslo Observatory (Old), Norway `bro` = Osuihe Astro, China `brp` = Padang Base West End, Sumatra, Indonesia `brq` = Paga Hill (1939), New Guinea `brs` = Pagan 1950 71st Esld, Pagan Island, Mariana Islands `brt` = Pai-chieh'shan Lighthouse, China `bsa` = Pai-ling-miao Astro, China `bsb` = Palau Astro, Caroline Islands `bsc` = Palermo, Argentina `bsd` = Palestine 1928, Israel/Jordan `bse` = Palmer Astro `bsf` = Panamá-Colón, Panama `bsg` = Pandeli, Léros, Deodecanese, Greece `bsh` = Panthéon, Paris, France `bsi` = Pao-tou-Astro, China `bsj` = Papatachi 1949, New Zealand `bsk` = Papeete Astronomical Pier, Tahiti, Society Islands `bsl` = Paraguari Base S End, Paraguay `bsm` = Paraná, Argentina `bsn` = Parapara, South Island, New Zealand `bso` = Parece Vela Astronomic Point, Parece Vela (Douglas Reef) `bsp` = Pency, Czechoslovkia `bsq` = Pei-ching, China `bsr` = Pei-king System 1954, China `bss` = Pei-li Astro (1940), China `bst` = Pei-ping, China `bta` = Pei-ping 1954 System, China `btb` = Pelarang, Kalimantan, Indonesia `btc` = Pen Phare, Vietnam `btd` = Pepito, Bolivia `bte` = Perak, Kedah, Malaysia (West) `btf` = Perth Observatory, Western Australia `btg` = Perth 1899, Western Australia `bth` = Pete Astro 1969, Zanzibar `bti` = Phare d'Ayabele, Djibouti, French Somaliland `btj` = Phare du Cap Blanc, Mauritania `btk` = Phoenix Island, Phoenix Islands `btl` = Pico de las Nieves, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands `btm` = Pico de São Tomé, São Tomé Island `btn` = Pico Norte `bto` = Pidurutal Agala, Ceylon `btp` = Pier Observation Spot, Fila Harbour, Efate Island, New Hebrides `btq` = Pilar Astrónomico de Ponta Grossa, Brazil `btr` = Pilar Astrónomico (S Paulo), Brazil `bts` = Pilar de Observaciones de Puerto, Argentina `btt` = Pilar do Forte, Brazil `caa` = Pinder Point Light, Bahamas `cab` = Pingelap Island Observation Spot, Pingelap Island, Caroline Islands `cac` = Pintados SE Base, Chile `cad` = P'ing-ti-ch Uan, China `cae` = Pitcairn Astro 1967 `caf` = Plantation Point, Jervis Bay, Australian Capital Territory, Australia `cag` = Point A Subcommission 5 Boundary Survey, Chile-Argentina `cah` = Ponape Astro 1962 `cai` = Port Etienne, Mauritania `caj` = Port Huon Hospital Bay Observation Spot, Tasmania `cak` = Port Langdon South Base, Groote Eylandt, Northern Territory, Australia `cal` = Port Lockroy `cam` = Porto Santo Observatory, Madeira Islands `can` = Poto Astro, Bolivia `cao` = Potsdam (Helmertturm), Germany `cap` = Poulo Condore (Con Son), Vietnam `caq` = Pronto Socorro, Brazil `car` = Provisional Chilean 1963 `cas` = Provisional National, Australia `cat` = Provisional South American 1956 Datum `cba` = Puerto Rico Datum, Puerto Rico, Greater Antilles `cbb` = Pulap Astronomic Station No. B1 (1920), Pulap Atoll, Caroline Islands `cbc` = Pulkovo 1913 System, USSR `cbd` = Pulkovo 1932 System, USSR `cbe` = Pulkovo 1942 System, USSR `cbf` = Punaavia Base North End, Tahiti, Society Islands `cbg` = Puntarenas, Costa Rica `cbh` = P2 Point, Ile des Petrels, Adelie Land, Antarctica `cbi` = Quito Observatorio, Ecuador `cbj` = Qornoq Datum, Greenland `cbk` = Ramakure-Byo Astro, China `cbl` = Ra usuva, Viti Levu Island, Fiji Islands `cbm` = Reconnaissance Triangulation, Morocco `cbn` = Red Bridge Astronomic Station, China `cbo` = Residence Flagstaff, Margarava Island, Gambier Islands `cbp` = Reval (Tallin), Estonia `cbq` = Reykjavik, Iceland `cbr` = Riga Petera Baznica (St Peter S Church, Riga) Latvia `cbs` = Rikuraru (Emijwan) Island Triangulation Station and Likiep Island South Pass Reef Triangulation Station, Likiep Atoll, Marshall Islands `cbt` = Rio Benito, Rio Muni, Spanish Guinea `cca` = Rongelap Island Observation Spot, Marshall Islands `ccb` = Rongelap 1959 Datum, Marshall Islands `ccc` = Rota 1950 71 Esld, Rota Island, Mariana Islands `ccd` = Royal Alfred Obsv, Mauritania `cce` = Royal Government of Afghanistan (RGA) `ccf` = Rube Point Observation Spot, Ebo Atoll, Marshall Islands `ccg` = Rum Cay Light, Bahamas `cch` = Sainte Anne I, Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles `cci` = Saipan Astro US Navy 1944, Saipan Island, Mariana Islands `ccj` = Sakura-dai I, Manchuria `cck` = Sakura-dai II, Manchuria `ccl` = Sakura-dai III, Manchuria `ccm` = Sama Base, Peru `ccn` = Samana Fort, Dominican Republic, Greater Antilles `cco` = Samate, Salawati Island, West Irian `ccp` = Santa Maria-GS-8, Grenada, Lesser Antilles `ccq` = Santa Maria Light, Bahamas `ccr` = San Fernando Observatory, Spain `ccs` = San Miguel Astro, Ecuador `cct` = San-tsao Tao Astro, China `cda` = San-ya Astro (1940), China `cdb` = São Braz, São Miguel and Santa Maria, Azores `cdc` = Sarigan Astronomic Station (1921), Sarigan Island, Mariana Islands `cdd` = Sarigan Astro 1964, Sarigan Island, Mariana Islands `cde` = Schwarzeck, South West Africa `cdf` = Seba, Sawu Island, Indonesia `cdg` = Selwa, Arabia `cdh` = Semaphore Mast Cayenne, French Guyana `cdi` = Semaphore of Noumea (1935), New Caledonia `cdj` = Semporna, Malaysia (East) `cdk` = Shah-ho-chen Astro, China `cdl` = Shan-hai-kuan Lighthouse, China `cdm` = Shang-ch'uan Tao Astro, China `cdn` = Shen'hsien Astro, China `cdo` = Shumushu Astro, Kuril Islands `cdp` = Shun-i, China `cdq` = Siamese, Thailand `cdr` = Sierra Leone Datum, Sierra Leone `cds` = Signal Goeland, Mauritania `cdt` = Sin-do, Manchuria `cea` = Sinyum, Pahang, Malaysia (West) `ceb` = Smolensk Nikolai, USSR `cec` = Socotra 1957 `ced` = Soke, Turkey `cee` = Soldano Rock, Venezuela `cef` = Sommet Tano, New Caledonia `ceg` = South African, South Africa `ceh` = South American 1969 `cei` = South Asia Datum `cej` = South Point Light, Bahamas `cek` = South Station, Tongatobu,Tonga Islands `cel` = South Sumatra, Indonesia `cem` = Southeast Island, Seychelles `cen` = Spitzbergen `ceo` = Stalingrad-Kasan, USSR `cep` = Stockholm, Sweden `ceq` = Stocking Island Astro, Bahamas `cer` = Stringer Trig, Papua `ces` = St Helena 1906 `cet` = St Louis, Senegal `cfa` = St Matthew Astronomical Datum, Alaska `cfb` = St Paul-St George 1944 Datum, Pribilof Islands, Alaska `cfc` = St Petersburg, USSR `cfd` = St Stephen S Turm, Vienna, Austria `cfe` = Sui'hsien Astro, China `cff` = Sui-yang, China `cfg` = Sul SW Base, Brazil `cfh` = Sumner Astro 1944, Caroline Islands `cfi` = Survey Beacon SLS 28/57/107, Sierra Leone `cfj` = Sverdlovsk, Vozneseniya Cathedral, USSR `cfk` = Svobodnyy 1935 System, USSR `cfl` = Sweetings Cay Light, Bahamas `cfm` = Sydney Island, Phoenix Islands `cfn` = Sydney Observatory, New South Wales, Australia `cfo` = Szechwan, China `cfp` = Table Hill, New Zealand `cfq` = Ta-ch'ang-t'u Shan Astro, China `cfr` = Ta-sha-kang, China `cfs` = Tacloban, Leyte, Philippines `cft` = Tai-lai I, Manchuria `cga` = Tai-lai II, Manchuria `cgb` = Tai-lai III, Manchuria `cgc` = Tai-lai IV, Manchuria `cgd` = Tai-lao VI, Manchuria `cge` = Tai-ping-chiao, Manchuria `cgf` = Taira Datum, Miyaka-Jima, Ryukyu Islands `cgg` = Takowaka Island Observation Spot, Marshall Islands `cgh` = Talalabad, Afghanistan `cgi` = Tananarive Observatory Datum, Madagascar `cgk` = Tanapag Harbor, Saipan, Mariana Islands `cgl` = Tang-yang Astro, China `cgm` = Tao-hua-pao Astro, China `cgn` = Taongi Astro 1952 `cgo` = Taroa island Triangulation Station, Maloelap Atoll, Marshall Islands `cgp` = Tashkent 1875 System, USSR `cgq` = TCI, Trucial States `cgr` = Te-an Astro, China `cgs` = Tebun-Byo Astro, China `cgt` = Termez Astro, USSR `cha` = Ternate, Moluccas, Indonesia `chb` = Testigos Astro, Venezuela `chc` = Tete, Mozambique `chd` = TG Soeadja (Hollandia), West Irian `che` = Thorshavn, Faeroes `chf` = Tien-wen-tien Astro, China `chg` = Tiflis, USSR `chh` = Timbalai 1936 Datum, Brunei, Borneo `chi` = Timbalai 1938 Datum, Brunei, Borneo `chj` = Timbalai 1948 Datum, Brunei, Borneo `chk` = Tinian Control 1950, Mariana Islands `chl` = Tiranë, Albania `chm` = Tobruk, Libya `chn` = T'o-k'o-t'o Astro, China `cho` = Tokowa Island Observation Spot, Mili Atoll, Marshall Islands `chp` = Tokyo Astronomical Observatory (Old) 1918, Japan `chq` = Tokyo Datum, Japan `chr` = To-lun, China `chs` = Tomor 1961 `cht` = Toro, Uganda `cia` = Towe Island Astro, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador `cib` = Townsville, Queensland, Australia `cic` = Transmit of Venus Station, Moqattam Hills, Cairo, Egypt (United Arab Republic) `cid` = Tres Barras Extremo NE da Base, Brazil `cie` = Trig A (North Taieri Meridional Circuit), South Island, New Zealand `cif` = Triangulation Pointe Noire 1950-57, Congo, Brazzaville `cig` = Trig A (Hawke S Bay Meridional Circuit), North Island, New Zealand `cih` = Trig A (Poverty Bay Meridional Circuit), North Island, New Zealand `cii` = Trig E, South Island, New Zealand `cij` = Trig E Maketu, North Island, New Zealand `cik` = Trinidad Trigonometrical Survey Datum, Trinidad, Lesser Antilles `cil` = Tripoli (New Lighthouse), Libya `cim` = Truk Astro 1951, Truk Island, Caroline Islands `cin` = Ts'ao'hsien Astro, China `cio` = Tshinsenda Base NW End (Point A), Zaire `cip` = Tsingtao Observatory, China `ciq` = Tsitsihar (Lungkiang), Manchuria `cir` = Tsun-hua Astro, China `cis` = T'ung-chou, China `cit` = T'ung-shan Astro (East Base), China `cja` = Tu-lung, China `cjb` = Tuhirangi, North Island, New Zealand `cjc` = Tung-sha'tao Astro, China `cjd` = Tung-shih Astro, China `cje` = Tunheim, Bear Island `cjf` = Tu-shih'kou Astro, China `cjg` = Tutuila Astro 1962, Tutuila Islands, Samoa Islands `cjh` = Ubajay (Old), Argentina `cji` = Ubajay 1928, Argentina `cjk` = Ujelang Island Observation Spot, Marshall Islands `cjl` = Ulul Astronomic Station (1916) Namonuito Atoll, Caroline Islands `cjm` = Umm Er Rus, Arabia `cjn` = Unalaska Datum, Aleutian Islands, Alaska `cjo` = Uruppu Astro, Kuril Islands `cjp` = US Naval Surveys 1944, Gilbert Islands `cjq` = US Standard Datum, USA `cjr` = Usho Chart 5416 (1945), Minto Reef, Caroline Islands `cjs` = Uspallata NE Base, Argentina `cjt` = Vaitape Flatstaff, Borabora Island, Society Islands `cka` = Val de Serra, Brazil `ckb` = Valdez Datum, Alaska `ckc` = Valentine, Western Australia `ckd` = Valle Huemules EG, Argentina `cke` = Vanguard Datum, USA `ckf` = Varesmae (System 1937), Estonia `ckg` = Vi Astro, St Vincent, Lesser Antilles `ckh` = Victoria Lighthouse, Seychelles `cki` = Victoria Peak, China `ckj` = Vieux Fort, St Lucia, Lesser Antilles `ckk` = Vigan, Luzon, Philippines `ckl` = Villa Cisneros, Spanish Sahara `ckm` = Voirol, Algeria `ckn` = Volga River Triangulation `cko` = Wabutima, Kiriwina Island, Trobriand Islands `ckp` = Waigama Misool Flagstaff, West Irian `ckq` = Wake Island Astro 1952 `ckr` = Wenang, Sulawesi, Indonesia `cks` = West Base Astro, China `ckt` = West Entrance Observation Spot, Canton Island, Phoenix Islands `cla` = Weti, Pemba Island `clb` = White Sands Datum, USA `clc` = White Sea, USSR `cld` = World Geodetic System 1960 `cle` = World Geodetic System 1966 `clf` = World Geodetic System 1972 `clg` = Wotje Island Observation Spot, Wotje Atoll, Marshall Islands `clh` = Wu-ch'uan Astro, China `cli` = Wu-lan-hua, China `clj` = Wu-t'ai Astro, China `clk` = XXIII Aratunga, Cook Islands `cll` = Yacare, Uruguay `clm` = Yang-hsien Astro, China `cln` = Yang-lou-t Ung Astro, China `clo` = Yang-p'u-chiang Astro, China `clp` = Yang yuan Astro, China `clq` = Yavin B, Argentina `clr` = Yea Yama, Ryukyu Islands `cls` = Yekaterinograd, USSR `clt` = Yenikale, USSR `cma` = Yenisey, USSR `cmb` = Yeuh-chou Astro, China `cmc` = Yof Astro 1967 `cmd` = Yu'hsien Astro, China `cme` = Yu-shan Astro, China `cmf` = Yukon Datum, Alaska/Yukon Territory `cmg` = Yung-ch'eng Astro, China `cmh` = Yung-yuan-Chiao, Manchuria `cmi` = Yur Yev, USSR `cmj` = Zagli, USSR `cmk` = Zamboanga, Mindanao, Philippines `cml` = Zapara Island, Venezuela `cmm` = Zigida Astro, Liberia `cmn` = Zvirblaiciai, Lithuania `cmo` = Afgooye, Somalia `cmp` = Sapper Hill, Falkland Islands `taa` = Astronomically determined `tab` = Local `tac` = Local astro `tad` = No datum `tae` = Other known horizontal datum `zzz` = Other known horizontal datum
		$c	`0..*`	Grid and Referencing System	`aa` = Aden Zone `ab` = Afghanistan Gauss-Krueger Grid `ac` = Alabama Coordinate System `ad` = Alaska Coordinate System `ae` = Albania Bonne Grid `af` = Algeria Zone See also North Algeria Zone (kb), South Algeria Zone (mk) `ag` = American Somoa Coordinate System `ah` = Argentine Gauss-Krueger Conformal Grid `ai` = Arizona Coordinate System `aj` = Arkansas Coordinate System `al` = Australia Belts `am` = Australian Map Grid `an` = Austria Gauss-Krueger Grid `ao` = Azores Gauss Conformal Grid `ap` = Azores Gauss Zone `aq` = Baku 1927 Coordinate System `ar` = Bavaria Soldner Coordinate System `as` = Belgium Bonne Grid `at` = Belgium Lambert Grid `ba` = Borneo Rectified Skew Orthomorphic Grid `bb` = Brazil Gauss Conformal Grid `bc` = Brazil Cassini Grid (10km letters) `bd` = British Cassini Grid (100km letters) `be` = British West Indies Grid `bf` = Bulgaria Grauss-Krueger `bg` = California Coordinate System `bh` = Canada British Modified Grid `bi` = Canary Islands (Spanish) Lambert Grid `bj` = Canary Islands Zone `bk` = Cape Verde Islands Zone `bl` = Cape Verde Peninsula Grid `bm` = Caspian Zone `bn` = Caucasus Zone `bo` = Ceylon Belt `bp` = Chile Gauss Conformal Grid `bq` = China Belt `br` = China Lambert Grid `bs` = Colombia Gauss Conformal Grid `bt` = Colorado Coordinate System `ca` = Connecticut Coordinate System `cb` = Costa Rica Lambert Grid `cc` = Crete Zone `cd` = Crimea Grid `ce` = Cuba Lambert Grid `cf` = Cyprus Grid `cg` = Czechoslovak Military Grid `ch` = Czechoslovak Uniform Cadastral Coordinate System `ci` = Dahomey Belt `cj` = Danube Zone `ck` = Delaware Coordinate System `cl` = Denmark General Staff Grid `cm` = Denmark Geodetic Institute System 1934 `cn` = Dominican Lambert Grid `co` = East Africa Belt `cp` = Egypt Gauss Conformal Grid `cq` = Egypt Purple Belt `cr` = Egypt Red Belt `cs` = Egypt 35 degree belt `ct` = El Salvador Lambert Grid `da` = English Belt `db` = Estonian Grid `dc` = Fernando Po Gauss Grid `dd` = Fiji Grid `de` = Finland Gauss-Krueger Grid `df` = Florida Coordinate System `dg` = Formosa (Taiwan) Gauss-Schreiber Coordinate System `dh` = Franz Joseph Land Zone `di` = French Bonne Grid `dj` = French Equatorial Africa Grid `dk` = French Guiana Gauss Grid `dl` = French Indochina Bonne Grid `dm` = French Lambert Zone `dn` = French Somaliland Gauss-Laborde Grid `do` = Gabon Belt `dp` = Gabon Gauss Conformal Grid `dq` = Guadeloupe Gauss-Laborde Grid `dr` = Gauss-Krueger Grid `ds` = Georgia Coordinate System `dt` = German Army Grid (DHG) `ea` = German Gauss-Krueger Grid `eb` = Ghana National Grid `ec` = Greece Azimuthal Grid `ed` = Greece Bonne Grid `ee` = Greece Conical Mecklenburg Coordinates `ef` = Greece Conical Mecklenburg Coordinates (New Numbering) `eg` = Greenland and Lambert Grid `eh` = Guam Coordinate System `ei` = Gautemala Lambert Grid `ej` = Guinea Zone `ek` = Guyana Transverse Mercator Grid `el` = Haiti Lambert Grid `em` = Hawaii Coordinate System `en` = Hawaiian Grid `eo` = Honduras Lambert Grid `ep` = Hong Kong Colony Grid `eq` = Hong Kong New System Cassini Grid `er` = Hungary Stereographic Grid `es` = Iberian Peninsula Zone `et` = Iceland New Lambert Grid `fa` = Iceland Zone `fb` = Idaho Coordinate System `fc` = Illinois Coordinate System `fd` = India Zone (Unspecified) `fe` = Indonesia Mercator Grid `ff` = Indonesia Polyhedric Grid `fg` = Iowa Coordinate System `fh` = Iran National Grid `fi` = Iraq National Grid `fj` = Iraq Zone `fk` = Irish Cassini Grid `fl` = Irish Transverse Mercator Grid `fm` = Italy Gauss-Boaga Grid `fn` = Italy Zone See also North Italy Zone (kc), South Italy Zone (mo) `fo` = Ivory Coast Azimuthal Grid `fp` = Ivory Coast Belt `fq` = Jamaica Foot Grid `fr` = Japan Plane-Rectangular Coordinate System `fs` = Japan Gauss-Schreiber Grid `ft` = Johore Grid `ga` = Kansas Coordinate System `gb` = Katanga Grid `gc` = Kentucky Coordinate System `gd` = Kenya Colony Grid `ge` = Korea Gauss-Schreiber Coordinate System `gf` = Kwangsi Province Grid `gg` = Kwantung Province Grid `gh` = Lambert Conformal Conic Grid `gi` = Latvia Coordinate System `gj` = Levant Stereographic Grid `gk` = Levant Zone `gl` = Liberia Rectified Skew Orthomorphic Grid `gm` = Libya Zone `gn` = Lithuania Gauss-Krueger Grid `go` = Louisiana Coordinate System `gp` = Luxembourg Gauss-Krueger Grid `gq` = Madagascar Grid `gr` = Madeira Zone `gs` = Maine Coordinate System `gt` = Malaya Grid `ha` = Malaya Rectified Skew Orthomorphic (metre) Grid `hb` = Malaya Rectified Skew Orthomorphic (yard) Grid `hc` = Maldive-Chagos Belt `hd` = Malta Belt `he` = Martinique Gauss Grid `hf` = Maryland Coordinate System `hg` = Massachusetts Coordinate System `hh` = Mauritius Zone `hi` = Mecca-Muscat Zone `hj` = Mediterranean Zone `hk` = Mexican Lambert Grid `hl` = Michigan Coordinate System `hm` = Minnesota Coordinate System `hn` = Mississippi Coordinate System `ho` = Missouri Coordinate System `hp` = Montana Coordinate System `hq` = Morocco Zone See also North Morocco Zone (ke), South Morocco Zone (mq) `hr` = Mozambique Lambert Grid `hs` = Mozambique Polyconic Grid `ht` = National Grid of Great Britain (metres) `ja` = National Grid of Great Britain (yards) `jb` = Nebraska Coordinate System `jc` = Netherlands East Indies Equatorial Zone British Metric Grid `jd` = Netherlands East Indies Equatorial Zone US Yard Grid `je` = Netherlands East Indies Southern Zone `jf` = Netherlands Stereographic Grid (New Numbering) `jg` = Netherlands Stereographic Grid (Old Numbering) `jh` = Nevada Coordinate System `ji` = New Sierra Leone Colony Grid `jj` = New York Coordinate System `jk` = New Zealand Belt `jl` = New Zealand (North Island) Belt `jm` = New Zealand (South Island) Belt `jn` = New Zealand National Grid `jo` = Nicaragua Lambert Grid `jp` = Niger Belt `jq` = Niger Zone `jr` = Nigeria Colony Belt `js` = Nord de Guerre Zone `jt` = North Carolina Coordinate System `ka` = North Dakota Coordinate System `kb` = North Algeria Zone `kc` = North Italy Zone `kd` = North Korean Gauss-Krueger Grid `ke` = North Morocco Zone `kf` = North Sahara Zone `kg` = North Tunisia Zone `kh` = Northern European Zone `ki` = Northern Malaya Grid `kj` = Northwest Africa Zone `kk` = Norway Gauss-Krueger Grid `kl` = Ohio Coordinate System `km` = Oklahoma Coordinate System `kn` = Oregon Coordinate System `ko` = Palestine Belt `kp` = Palestine Cassini Grid `kq` = Palestine Civil Grid (Cassini) `kr` = Panama Lambert Grid `ks` = Paraquay Gauss-Krueger Grid `kt` = Peiping Coordinate System of 1954 `la` = Pennsylvania Coordinate System `lb` = Peru Polyconic Grid `lc` = Philippine Plane Coordinate System `ld` = Philippine Polyconic Grid `le` = Poland Gauss-Krueger Grid `lf` = Poland Quasi-Stereographic Grid `lg` = Portugal Bonne Grid, New `lh` = Portugal Gauss Grid `li` = Puerto Rico Coordinate System `lj` = Puerto Rico Lambert Grid `lk` = Pulkovo Coordinate System of 1932 `ll` = Qatar Grid `lm` = Qatar Peninsula Grid `ln` = Réunion Gauss Grid `lo` = Rhode Island Coordinate System `lp` = Rumania Bonne Grid `lq` = Rumania Lambert-Cholesky Grid `lr` = Rumania Stereographic Grid `ls` = Russian Belts `lt` = Sahara Zone See also North Sahara Zone (kf), South Sahara Zone (mr) `ma` = Sarawak Grid `mb` = Sarawak Belt `mc` = Seychelles Belt `md` = Sirte (Libya) Lambert Grid `me` = South Africa Belts (Unspecified Unit of Measurement) - for Republic of South Africa use South Africa Coordinate System (mj) `mf` = South Africa Belts (metres) - for Republic of South Africa use South Africa Coordinate System (mj) `mg` = South Africa Belts (yards) - for Rep of South Africa use South Africa Coordinate System (mj) `mh` = South Africa Belts (Cape Feet) - for Republic of South Africa use South Africa Coordinate System (mj) `mi` = South Africa Belts (English feet) - for Republic of South Africa use South Africa Coordinate System (mj) `mj` = South Africa Coordinate System (Republic of South Africa) `mk` = South Algeria Zone `ml` = South Carolina Coordinate System `mm` = South Dakota Coordinate System `mn` = South Georgia Lambert Grid `mo` = South Italy Zone `mp` = South Libya Zone `mq` = South Morocco Zone `mr` = South Sahara Zone `ms` = South Syria Zone `mt` = South Tunisia Zone `mu` = South Syria Lambert Zone `na` = Southern New Guinea Zone `nb` = Soviet Coordinate System of 1942 `nc` = Spain Lambert Grid `nd` = Spanish North-Morocco Lambert Grid `ne` = Spanish Sahara Grid `nf` = Spitzbergen Zone `ng` = Svalbard Gauss-Krueger Grid `nh` = Svobodny 1935 Coordinate System `ni` = Sweden Gauss-Hanover Grid `nj` = Switzerland Bonne Grid `nk` = Switzerland Conformal Oblique Cylindrical Grid `nl` = Tanganyika Territorial Grid `nm` = Tashkent 1875 Coordinate Grid `nn` = Tennessee Coordinate System `no` = Texas Coordinate System `np` = Tobago Grid `nq` = Trinidad Grid `nr` = Trucial Coast Cassini Grid `ns` = Tunisia Zone See also North Tunisia Zone (kg), South Tunisia Zone (mt) `nt` = Turkey Bonne Grid `pa` = Turkey Gauss-Krueger Grid `pb` = Uganda Cassini Coordinate System `pc` = Universal Polar Stereographic Grid `pd` = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; unspecified spheroid `pe` = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; International spheroid `pf` = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; Everest Spheroid `pg` = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; Clarke 1866 spheroid `ph` = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; Clarke 1880 spheroid `pi` = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; Besel spheroid `pj` = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; Australian National spheroid `pk` = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; South American Spheroid `pl` = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; unspecified WGS spheroid `pm` = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; WGS 1966 spheroid `pn` = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; WGS 1972 spheroid `po` = Uruguay Gauss-Krueger Grid `pq` = US Polyconic Grid System `pr` = Utah Coordinate System `ps` = Venezuela Modified Lambert Grid `pt` = Vermont Coordinate System `ra` = Vietnam Azimuthal Grid `rb` = Virginia Coordinate System `rc` = West Virginia Coordinate System `rd` = Wisconsin Coordinate System `re` = World Polyconic System `rf` = Wyoming Coordinate System `rg` = Yugoslavia Gauss-Krueger Grid (Not reduced) `rh` = Yugoslavia Reduced Gauss-Krueger Grid `ri` = Yunnan Province Grid `rj` = India Zone 0 `rk` = India Zone I `rl` = India Zone IIA `rm` = India Zone IIB `rn` = India Zone IIIA `ro` = India Zone IIIB `rp` = India Zone IVA `rq` = India Zone IVB
		$d	`0..*`	Overlapping and Referencing System
		$e	`0..*`	Secondary Grid and Referencing System
		$f	`0..*`	Vertical Datum	`aa` = Aburatsubo, Japan `ab` = Accra, Ghana `ac` = Aden Mean Sea Level `ad` = Aden Tidal Observatory `ae` = Adjusted MSL 1891, Denmark `af` = Admiralty Datum, Australia `ag` = Aitutaki, Cook Islands `ah` = Al Faw (Fao), Iraq `aj` = Alexandria, Egypt `ak` = Alicante, 1870-72, Spain `al` = Almirante, Panama `am` = Amherst Tidal Observatory, Burma `an` = Anhwei Assumed, China `ao` = Antalya, Turkey `ap` = Antofagasta, Chile `aq` = Approximate Kronstadt `ar` = Apra Harbor, Guam, Mariana Islands `as` = Aquaba, Jordan `at` = Africa (Chile), Bolivia `ba` = Arica, Chile `bb` = Assab, Ethiopia `bc` = Auckland 1946, New Zealand `bd` = Australian Capital Territory Datum Australia `be` = Balboa (Canal), Panama `bf` = Banana, Zaire `bg` = Bangkok RR Station, Thailand `bh` = Barahona, Dominican Republic `bi` = Beira, Rhodesia `bj` = Beirut, Lebanon `bk` = Belfast, Ireland `bl` = Belize, British Honduras `bm` = Bench Mark 1 MSL (1949), Mariana Islands `bn` = Bench Mark 4 MSL, Mariana Islands `bo` = Berlin, Germany `bp` = Biloxi, Mississippi, USA `bq` = Bluff, 1955, New Zealand `br` = Bluff, 1960, New Zealand `bs` = Brisbane MSL, Queensland, Australia `bt` = Broome Jetty MSL, Western Australia `ca` = Brussels, Belgium `cb` = Buenaventura, Colombia `cc` = Burnie, Tasmania `cd` = Byrd Station, Antarctica `ce` = Cagliari 1956, Sardinia `cf` = Cairo, Illinois, USA `cg` = Callao, Peru `ch` = Camarta BM, Nicobar Island `ci` = Cape Town, South Africa `cj` = Cape York MSL, Queensland, Australia `ck` = Cartagena (Atlantic Coast), Colombia `cl` = Casablanca 1922, Morocco `cm` = Cascais 1881-1938, Portugal `cn` = Chekiang Assumed, China `co` = Chen-chiang Customs, China `cp` = Chih-huang Tao, China `cq` = Chihli River Commission, China `cr` = Chi-lung (Kirun), Taiwan `cs` = Ching Tao MSL, China `da` = Coatzacoalcos, Mexico `db` = Colombo 1884-90, Ceylon `dc` = Conakry, Guinea-Bissau `dd` = Constanta, Rumania `de` = Cooktown MSL, Queensland, Australia `df` = Cristobal (Canal), Panama `dh` = Dakar, Senegal `di` = Dansk N.N., Denmark `dj` = Darwin MSL, Northern Territory, Australia `dk` = Darwin Town Datum, Northern Territory, Australia `dl` = Davao Wharf Tide Staff, Mindanao, Philippines `dm` = Denison MSL, Western Australia `dn` = Darby MSL, Western Australia `do` = Devonport MSL, Tasmania `dp` = Diego Garcia, Chagos Archipelago `dq` = Disko Bugt, Greenland `dr` = Djakarta, Java, Indonesia `ds` = Dublin Bay, Ireland `dt` = Dunedin 1958, New Zealand `ea` = Durres, Albania `eb` = Eden Tide Gauge, New South Wales, Australia `ec` = Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico `ed` = Errits, Denmark `ee` = Federal Datum, Rhodesia `ef` = Freetown, Sierra Leone `eg` = Fremantle MSL, Western Australia `eh` = Fukien Assumed, China `ei` = Genoa 1942, Italy `ej` = Ginara, Punta Colombo, Cuba `ek` = Golfito, Costa Rica `el` = Ha Tien MSL, Vietnam `em` = Haifa, Israel `en` = Hai-lo Conservancy Commission, China `eo` = Havana, Cuba `ep` = Helsinki, Finland `eq` = Hobart MSL, Tasmania `er` = Hobson Bay LWM, Victoria, Australia `es` = Honan Assumed, China `et` = Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands `fa` = Honto MSL, Sakhalin, USSR `fb` = Haui River Commission, China `fc` = Hunan Assumed, China `fd` = Hupeh Assumed, China `fe` = Ilha e Naos, Panama `ff` = Illigan Harbour Tide Staff, Mindanao, Philippines `fg` = Imbituba, Brazil `fh` = Inch'on Provisional, Korea (South) `fi` = Indian MSL, India `fj` = Indian Spring Low Water `fk` = International Great Lakes Datum 1935, Canada `fl` = International Great Lakes Datum 1955, USA `fm` = Ireland I. Dockyard, Bermuda Islands `fn` = Irish Ordnance Datum (poolbeg), Ireland `fo` = Isla de Pinos, Cuba `fp` = Isle of Man Ordnances Datum, Great Britain `fq` = Israel Land Survey Datum, Jaffa, Israel `fr` = Jaffa, Israel `fs` = Jehol Assumed, China `ft` = K'an-men MSL, China `ga` = Kavála, Greece `gb` = Kiangsi Assumed, China `gc` = Kiangsu Assumed, China `gd` = Kiaochow Tsinan RR, China `ge` = Kirin, China `gf` = Klaipeda (Memel), Lithuania `gg` = Ko Lak MSL, Thailand `gh` = Kribi, Cameroon `gi` = Kronshtadt (1840), USSR `gj` = Kuala Trengganu MSL, Malaysia (West) `gk` = Kwangsi Assumed, China `gl` = Kwangtung Assumed, China `gm` = Kweichow Assumed, China `gn` = La Goulette, (Tunisia), Algeria `go` = La Goulette, Tunisia `gp` = La Guaira, Venezuela `gq` = La Libertad, Ecuador `gr` = La Libertad, El Salvador `gs` = La Union (Cutuco), El Salvador `gt` = Lagos, Nigeria `ha` = Land Survey, Antarctica `hb` = Launceston City Council Datum, Tasmania `hc` = Lien-yun Chiang MSL, China `hd` = Lisov, Czechoslovakia `hh` = Lo-hsing-t'a Zero Point, China `hi` = Lombrum, Manus Island, Admiralty Islands `hj` = Lome, Togo `hk` = Low Island, Great Barrier Reef `hl` = Low Water Ordinary Spring Tide, Wyndham, Western Australiahm = Luanda, Angola `hn` = Lyttleton 1938, New Zealand `ho` = Makassar, Sulawesi, Indonesia `hp` = Mako Harbor, Pescadores `hq` = Malin Head, Ireland `hr` = Manila Bay MSL, Philippines `hs` = Mar del Plata, Argentina `ht` = Marseille 1885-96, France `ja` = Matarani, Peru `jb` = Matavi, Tahiti, Society Islands `jc` = Maura Tide Gauge, Malaysia (East) `jd` = Mawson Tide Guage, Antarctica `jf` = Mazatlan, Mexico `jg` = Mediterranean, Italy (old-net) `jh` = Mean Gulf Level, USA `ji` = Mean High Water Sea, Antarctica `jl` = Mean Sea Level Manifa Pier, Saudi Arabia `jm` = Memphis, Tennessee, USA `jn` = Mina Construction Datum, Kuwait `jo` = Mocamedes, Angola `jp` = Mombasa, Kenya `jq` = Monrovia, Liberia `jr` = Montevideo, Uruguay `js` = Moturiki 1953, New Zealand `jt` = MSL Adjustment 1927, Alaska `ka` = MSL Adjustment 1935, Canadian Geodetic Datum `kb` = MSL Adjustment 1958, Cuba `kc` = MSL Adjustment 1959, Mexico and Panama `kd` = MSL Adjustment 1960, Mexico, Central America and Colombia `ke` = MSL Adjustment 1961, Haiti `kf` = MSL Adjustment 1962, Chile `kg` = MSL Adjustment 1964, Jamaica `kh` = MSL Adjustment 1966, Ecuador and Peru `ki` = NADAP I, Hungary `kj` = NADAP II, Hungary `kk` = Naha BM, Ryukyu Islands `kl` = Narvik, Norway `km` = Nelson 1955, New Zealand `kn` = Nevelsk (Honto), Sakhalin `ko` = NM/S/G, Antarctica `kp` = Nord Norges Normal Null(NNN), Norway `kq` = Norges Normal Null, Norway `kr` = Normal Amsterdams Piel (NAP), Netherlands `ks` = Normal Null (NN), Germany `kt` = Normalhoehen (NH) System 1960. East Germany `la` = Noumea MSL, New Caledonia `lb` = N.S.P. 1958, Surinam `lc` = Okinawa Level, Ryukyu Islands `ld` = Old Huang-ho-Zero Pt. China `le` = Ordnance Datum (Lerwick), Shetland Islands, Great Britain `lf` = Ordnance Datum (Liverpool), Great Britain `lg` = Ordnance Datum (Newlyn), 1921 Great Britain `lh` = Ordnance Datum (Stornoway), Outer Hebrides, Great Britain `li` = Ostende, Belgium `lj` = Pafos, Cyprus `lk` = Perth Headland Jetty, Western Australia `ll` = Pierre du Niton, Geneva, Switzerland `lm` = Pimba Railway Datum, South Australia `ln` = Point Fouillole, Guadeloupe `lo` = Point Lonsdale, Victoria, Australial `lq` = Pont de Capitainerie de le Ville, São Tomé Island `lr` = Port Adelaide MSL, South Australia `ls` = Port au Prince, Haiti `lt` = Port aux Basques, Newfoundland `ma` = Port-aux-Français, Kerguelen Is `mb` = Port Dickson, Malaysia (West) `mc` = Port Moresby, Papua `md` = Port of Spain, Trinidad `me` = Port Royal, Jamaica `mf` = Port Swettenham MSL, Malaysia (West) `mg` = Port Waikato 1954, New Zealand `mh` = Port Weld MSL, Malaysia (West) `mi` = Port Welshpool, Victoria, Australia `mj` = Portland MSL, Victoria, Australia `mk` = Principal Datum, Hong Kong `ml` = Puerto Armuelles, Panama `mm` = Puerto Cortés 1948-51, Honduras `mn` = Puerto de Cristobal, Panama `mo` = Puerto Limón, Costa Rica `mp` = Puerto Montt, Chile `mq` = Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic `mr` = Puerto Puntarenas, Costa Rica `ms` = Pulau Lakei, Malaysia `mt` = Punta Arenas, Chile `na` = Punta Penasco, Mexico `nb` = Queensland State Datum, Australia `nc` = Reykjavik, Iceland `nd` = San Jose, Guatemala `ne` = San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua `nf` = Sandy Hook, New Jersey, USA `ng` = Santo Antonio 1916, Principe `nh` = Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic `ni` = Sea Ice, Antarctica `nj` = Sea Level Datum, 1912, USA `nk` = Sea Level Datum, 1929, USA `nl` = Sea Level, Bonin Island `nm` = Seoul, S Korea `nn` = Seward-Veldez MSL, Alaska `no` = Shanghai Customs, China `np` = Shanghai-Nanking RR, China `nq` = Shansi Assumed, China `nr` = Shantung Assumed, China `ns` = Shensi Assumed, China `nt` = Singkiang Assumed, China `pa` = Shun-ch'in Water Conservancy Bureau, China `pb` = Split, Yugoslavia `pc` = Station R, Ille du Maregraphe, Terre Adélie, Antarctica `pd` = St James, Barbados `pe` = St John, New Brunswick, Canada `pf` = Stockholm, Sweden `pg` = Sydney Datum MSL, New South Wales, Australia `ph` = Sydney Standard, New South Wales, Australia `pi` = Szechwan Assumed, China `pj` = Tacloban Tide Staff, Leyte, Philippines `pk` = Ta-Ku MSL, China `pl` = Ta-ku Zero Point, China `pm` = Talara, Peru `pn` = Ta-lien, China `po` = Tallin (Reval), Estonia `pp` = Tamatave, Malagasy Republic `pq` = Tampico, Mexico `pr` = Tandjungpriak TG, Java, Indonesia `ps` = Tanga, Tanzania `pt` = Tararu, New Zealand `qa` = Thessaloniki, Greece `qb` = Tibe Gauge Observatory, Port Blair, Andaman Islands `qc` = Tokyo, Japan `qd` = Topoplobampo, Mexico `qe` = Torres (Brazil), Paraquay `qf` = Torres, Brazil `qg` = Torun, Poland `qh` = Townsville, Queensland, Australia `qi` = Tregde, Norway `qj` = Trieste 1875 (Italy) Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Yugoslavia `qk` = Tripoli, Libya `qm` = Unahi Road, New Zealand `qn` = Valparaiso, Chile `qo` = Varna, Bulgaria `qp` = Vladivostok, USSR `qq` = Walvis Bay, Southwest Africa `qr` = Wanganui, New Zealand `qs` = Wangpoo Conservancy Board, China `qt` = Wellington 1953, New Zealand `ra` = Williamstown LWM, Victoria, Australia `rb` = Wonsan (Genzan), Korea `rc` = Wu-sung MSL, China `rd` = Wu-sung Zero Point, China `re` = Yunnan Assumed, China `rf` = Apollo 15 Datum, Moon `rg` = General levelling, France `rh` = Mosting "A" 1960, Moon `ta` = Approximate mean sea-level `tb` = Local `tc` = Local LWM `td` = Local MSL `te` = Mean sea-level `tf` = None `tg` = Arbitrary `th` = Mean low water `ti` = Mean low water Springs `tj` = Mean lower low water `tk` = Mean lower low water Springs `tl` = Lowest normal low water `tm` = Lowest low water `tn` = Indian Spring low water `to` = at or near the level of lowest astronomical tide `uu` = unknown vertical datum `zz` = other known vertical datum
		$g	`0..*`	Unit of Measurement of Heighting	`aa` = metre `ab` = Imperial foot `ac` = saszhen `ad` = klafter `ae` = fathom `af` = Dutch foot `ag` = Prussian foot `ah` = Austrian foot `ai` = Spanish foot `aj` = Bavarian foot `ak` = French foot (metric) `al` = French foot (imperial) `am` = Roman palm `an` = Portuguese palm `ao` = South African foot `ap` = Danish foot `aq` = Norwegian foot `ar` = Swedish foot `uu` = unknown unit of measurement `zz` = other known unit of measurement
		$h	`0..*`	Contour Interval
		$i	`0..*`	Supplementary Contour Interval
		$j	`0..*`	Unit of Measurement of Bathymetry
		$k	`0..*`	Bathymetric Interval
		$l	`0..*`	Supplementary Bathymetric Interval
135	`0..*`			CODED DATA FIELD: ELECTRONIC RESOURCES
		$a	`0..1`	Coded Data for Electronic Resources	positions: `10` Antecedent/Source `11` Level of Compression `12` Reformatting Quality `00` Type of electronic resource `01` Special Material Designation `02` Colour `03` Dimensions `04` Sound `05-07` Image Bit Depth `08` Number of File Formats `09` Quality Assurance Target(s)
140	`0..1`			CODED DATA FIELD: ANTIQUARIAN - GENERAL
		$a	`0..1`	Antiquarian Coded Data - General	positions: `19` Biography Code `20` Support Material - Book `21` Support Material - Plates `22` Watermark Code `24` Publisher's Device Code `25` Ornamental Device Code `00-03` Illustration Codes - Book `04-07` Illustration Codes - Full Page Plates `08` Illustration Code - Technique `09-16` Form of Contents Code `17-18` Literature Code `26-27` Unassigned
141	`0..*`			CODED DATA FIELD: COPY SPECIFIC ATTRIBUTES
		$5	`0..1`	Institution and Copy to Which the Field Applies
		$a	`0..1`	Coded data - Copy specific attributes	positions: `00-02` Binding Material Code - General `03` Types of Binding Code `04` 'Bound with' Code `05` State of Preservation Code - Binding - General `06-07` State of Preservation Code - Body of the Book - General
		$b	`0..1`	Binding specific characteristics	positions: `00-01` Primary binding material // comment If the code in subfield $a/0-2 is “a” or “b”more specific codes below could be used. `02-03` Secondary binding material // comment If the code in subfield $a/0-2 is “a” or “b”more specific codes below could be used. `04` Binding decoration `05` Decoration motifs `06` Binding pieces `07` Boards
		$c	`0..1`	Age	`#` = Information not available `a` = earlier then 10th Century `b` = 10th-14th Century `c` = 15th Century `d` = 16th Century `e` = 17th Century `f` = 18th Century `g` = 19th Century `h` = 20th Century `i` = 21st Century `u` = Unknown `z` = Other
		$d	`0..1`	Binding State of Preservation code - specific	positions: `00-02` Binding State of Preservation Code - specific
		$e	`0..1`	Body of the Book Specific Characteristics	positions: `00-02` Hand-made Illustration Code `03-05` Marks in Book Code
		$f	`0..1`	Body of the Book State of Preservation Code - specific	positions: `00-02` Body of the Book State of Preservation Code - specific
145	`0..*`			CODED DATA FIELD: MEDIUM OF PERFORMANCE [OBSOLETE]
		$a	`0..1`	Type of performance medium	`a` = vocal a capella music `b` = instrumental music `c` = vocal-instrumental music `d` = electroacoustic music `e` = electroacoustic-mixed music `u` = undefined, variable
		$b	`0..*`	Instrument/voice, conductor, other performer or device	positions: `00-01` No. of instruments or voices `02-04` Type of instrument or voice `05-06` Suffix `07` Suffix
		$c	`0..*`	Type of ensemble	positions: `00-01` No. of instruments or voices `02-04` Type of instrument or voice `05-06` Suffix `07` Suffix
		$d	`0..*`	Group within larger ensemble	positions: `00-01` No. of real parts of ensemble `02-04` Type of instrument or voice `05-06` Suffix `07` Suffix
		$e	`0..*`	Number of parts	positions: `00-02` No. of instruments or voices `03` Suffix
		$f	`0..*`	Number of players For suffixes	positions: `00-02` No. of instruments or voices `03` Suffix
146	`0..*`			CODED DATA FIELD: MEDIUM OF PERFORMANCE
		$a	`0..1`	Type of performance medium	`a` = vocal a capella music `b` = instrumental music `c` = vocal and instrumental music `d` = electroacoustic music `e` = mixed media music `u` = undefined, variable `z` = other
		$b	`0..*`	Instrument or Voice Soloist	positions: `00-01` No. of instruments or voices `02-04` Category of instrument or voice `05` Other details - Tessitura, prepared `06` Other details - Number of hands / players; Keys of pitched instruments `07` Other details - Other `08` Other details - Position 8
		$c	`0..*`	Instrument or Voice Non-soloist, Conductor, Other Performer or Device, not Included in an Ensemble Recorded in Subfield $d	positions: `00-01` No. of instruments or voices `02-04` Category of instrument or voice `05` Other details - Tessitura, prepared `06` Other details - Number of hands / players; Keys of pitched instruments `07` Other details - Other `08` Other details - Position 8
		$d	`0..*`	Vocal or Instrumental Ensemble	positions: `00-01` Numbers of ensembles `02-04` Category of ensemble `05-06` Number of real parts `07` Other details - Other `08` Other details - Position 8
		$e	`0..*`	Instrument or Voice Non-soloist, Conductor, Other Performer or Device, Included in an Ensemble Recorded in Preceding Subfield $d	positions: `00-01` No. of instruments or voices `02-04` Category of Instrument or Voice `05` Other details - Tessitura, prepared `06` Other details - Number of hands / players; Keys of pitched instruments `07` Other details - Other `08` Other details - Position 8
		$f	`0..*`	Specific Instrument Related to the Generic one Recorded in Preceding Subfield $c or $e	positions: `00-01` No. of instruments `02-04` Category of Instrument `05` Other details - Tessitura, prepared `06` Other details - Number of hands / players; Keys of pitched instruments `07` Other details - Other `08` Other details - Position 8
		$h	`0..*`	Number of Parts	positions: `00-02` Number of Parts `03` Category
		$i	`0..*`	Number of Players	positions: `00-02` Number of Players `03` Category
181	`0..*`			CODED DATA FIELD: CONTENT FORM
		$2	`0..1`	Source
		$6	`0..*`	Interfield Linking Data
		$a	`0..1`	ISBD Content Form Code	positions: `00` Content Form `01` Extent of Applicability
		$b	`0..*`	ISBD Content Qualification Code	positions: `00` Specification of Type `01` Specification of Motion `02` Specification of Dimensionality `03-05` Sensory Specification
		$c	`0..*`	Other Coding for Content Form
182	`0..*`			CODED DATA FIELD: MEDIA TYPE
		$2	`0..1`	Source
		$6	`0..*`	Interfield Linking Data
		$a	`0..1`	ISBD Media Type Code	positions: `00` Content Form
		$c	`0..*`	Other Coding for Content Form
183	`0..*`			CODED DATA FIELD: TYPE OF CARRIER
		$2	`0..1`	Source
		$6	`0..*`	Interfield Linking Data
		$8	`0..*`	Materials Specified
		$a	`0..1`	Type of Carrier Code	positions: `00` Content Form
		$c	`0..*`	Other Coding for Content Form
200	`1`			TITLE AND STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY
		$5	`0..1`	Institution and Copy to Which Field Applies
		$a	`0..*`	Title Proper
		$b	`0..*`	General Material Designation
		$c	`0..*`	Title Proper by Another Author
		$d	`0..*`	Parallel Title Proper
		$e	`0..*`	Other Title Information
		$f	`0..*`	First Statement of Responsibility
		$g	`0..*`	Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
		$h	`0..*`	Number of a Part
		$i	`0..*`	Name of a Part
		$v	`0..1`	Volume Designation
		$z	`0..*`	Language of Parallel Title Proper	codes from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/
203	`0..*`			CONTENT FORM AND MEDIA TYPE
		$a	`0..*`	Content form // comment Terms defined for ISBD Content Form element must be used.	`a` = dataset `b` = image `c` = movement `d` = music `e` = object `f` = program `g` = sounds `h` = spoken word `i` = text `m` = multiple content forms `z` = other content form
		$b	`0..*`	Content qualification // comment Terms defined for ISBD Content Qualification sub-element must be used.	`a` = notated `b` = performed `c` = cartographic
		$c	`0..1`	Media type // comment Terms defined for ISBD Media Type element must be used.	`a` = audio `b` = electronic `c` = microform `d` = microscopic `e` = projected `f` = stereographic `g` = video `m` = multiple media `n` = unmediated `z` = other media
204	`0..*`			GENERAL MATERIAL DESIGNATION [Obsolete]
		$a	`0..1`	GMD
205	`0..*`			EDITION STATEMENT
		$a	`0..1`	Edition Statement
		$b	`0..*`	Issue Statement
		$d	`0..*`	Parallel Edition Statement
		$f	`0..*`	Statement of Responsibility Relating to Edition
		$g	`0..*`	Subsequent Statement of Responsibility
206	`1..*`			MATERIAL SPECIFIC AREA: CARTOGRAPHIC MATERIALS - MATHEMATICAL DATA
		$a	`0..1`	Mathematical Data Statement
		$b	`0..*`	Statement of scale
		$c	`0..1`	Statement of projection
		$d	`0..1`	Statement of coordinates
		$e	`0..1`	Statement of zone Used for celestial charts
		$f	`0..1`	Statement of equinox
207	`0..1`			MATERIAL SPECIFIC AREA: NUMBERING OF CONTINUING RESOURCES
		$a	`0..*`	Numbering: Dates and Volume Designations
		$z	`0..*`	Source of Numbering Information
208	`0..1`			MATERIAL SPECIFIC AREA: PRINTED MUSIC SPECIFIC STATEMENT
		$a	`0..1`	Printed Music Specific Statement
		$d	`0..*`	Parallel Printed Music Specific Statement(s)
210	`0..*`			PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
		$a	`0..*`	Place of Publication, Distribution, etc
		$b	`0..*`	Address of Publisher, Distributor, etc
		$c	`0..*`	Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc
		$d	`0..*`	Date of Publication, Distribution, etc
		$e	`0..*`	Place of Manufacture
		$f	`0..*`	Address of Manufacturer
		$g	`0..*`	Name of Manufacturer
		$h	`0..*`	Date of Manufacture
211	`0..1`			PROJECTED PUBLICATION DATE
		$a	`0..1`	Date
214	`0..*`			PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE STATEMENTS
		$a	`0..*`	Place of Publication, Production, Distribution or Manufacture
		$b	`0..*`	Address of Publisher, Producer, Distributor or Manufacturer
		$c	`0..*`	Name of Publisher, Producer, Distributor or Manufacturer
		$d	`0..1`	Date of Publication, Production, Distribution or Manufacture
		$r	`0..1`	Printing and/or Publishing Information Transcribed as Found in the Main Source of Information
		$s	`0..1`	Printing and/or Publishing Information Transcribed as Found in the Colophon
215	`0..*`			PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
		$a	`0..*`	Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item
		$b	`0..1`	Materials and Technique Display
		$c	`0..1`	Other Physical Details
		$d	`0..*`	Dimensions
		$e	`0..*`	Accompanying Material
		$f	`0..1`	Weight
225	`0..*`			SERIES
		$a	`0..1`	Series Title
		$d	`0..*`	Parallel Series Title
		$e	`0..*`	Other Title Information
		$f	`0..*`	Statement of Responsibility
		$h	`0..*`	Number of a Part
		$i	`0..*`	Name of a Part
		$v	`0..*`	Volume Designation
		$x	`0..*`	ISSN of Series
		$z	`0..*`	Language of Parallel Title	codes from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/
230	`0..*`			MATERIAL SPECIFIC AREA: ELECTRONIC RESOURCE CHARACTERISTICS
		$a	`0..1`	Designation and extent of file
231	`0..*`			DIGITAL FILE CHARACTERISTICS [PROVISIONAL]
		$2	`0..1`	Source
		$6	`0..*`	Interfield Linking Data
		$a	`0..*`	File Type
		$b	`0..*`	Encoding Standard
		$c	`0..*`	Version of Encoding Standard
		$d	`0..*`	Details of Encoding Standard
		$e	`0..*`	File Size
		$f	`0..*`	Resolution
		$g	`0..*`	Regional Encoding
		$h	`0..*`	Encoded Bitrate
		$i	`0..*`	Accessibility Information
251	`0..*`			ORGANIZATION AND ARRANGEMENT OF MATERIALS
		$a	`0..*`	Organization
		$b	`0..*`	Arrangement
		$c	`0..1`	Level
260	`0..*`			MATERIAL SPECIFIC AREA: NUMISMATIC RESOURCES
		$a	`0..1`	Denomination
		$b	`0..1`	Weight Standard or Theoretical Weight
		$c	`0..1`	Issue
		$d	`0..*`	Other Appellation
		$e	`0..*`	Type Name or Reference
		$f	`0..1`	Legend
		$g	`0..*`	Other Inscription
		$h	`0..1`	Type Description
		$i	`0..1`	Shape
		$j	`0..1`	Axis
		$u	`0..1`	Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)
283	`0..*`			CARRIER TYPE
		$2	`0..1`	Source
		$6	`0..*`	Interfield Linking Data
		$8	`0..*`	Materials Specified
		$a	`0..*`	Carrier Type Designation
300	`0..*`			GENERAL NOTES
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301	`0..*`			NOTES PERTAINING TO IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
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		$f	`0..1`	Date of Meeting
		$g	`0..1`	Inverted Element
		$h	`0..1`	Part of Name other than Entry Element and Inverted Element
		$j	`0..*`	Form Subdivision
		$x	`0..*`	Topical Subdivision
		$y	`0..*`	Geographical Subdivision
		$z	`0..*`	Chronological Subdivision
602	`0..*`			FAMILY NAME USED AS SUBJECT
		$2	`0..1`	System Code	codes from unimarc-kos-a.6
		$3	`0..*`	Authority Record Identifier
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$f	`0..1`	Dates
		$j	`0..*`	Form Subdivision
		$x	`0..*`	Topical Subdivision
		$y	`0..*`	Geographical Subdivision
		$z	`0..*`	Chronological Subdivision
604	`0..*`			NAME AND TITLE USED AS SUBJECT
		$1	`0..*`	Linking data // comment This subfield and the following subfields are MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE
		$3	`0..*`	Authority Record Identifier
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element Name
		$j	`0..*`	Form subdivision
		$t	`0..1`	Title
		$x	`0..*`	Topical subdivision
		$y	`0..*`	Geographical subdivision
		$z	`0..*`	Chronological subdivision
605	`0..*`			TITLE USED AS SUBJECT
		$2	`0..1`	System Code	codes from unimarc-kos-a.6
		$3	`0..*`	Authority Record Identifier
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$h	`0..*`	Number of Section or Part
		$i	`0..*`	Name of Section or Part
		$j	`0..*`	Form Subdivision
		$k	`0..1`	Date of Publication
		$l	`0..1`	Form Subheading
		$m	`0..1`	Language (when part of heading)
		$n	`0..*`	Miscellaneous Information
		$q	`0..1`	Version (or Date of Version)
		$r	`0..*`	Medium of Performance (for Music)
		$s	`0..*`	Numeric Designation (for Music)
		$u	`0..1`	Key (for Music)
		$w	`0..1`	Arranged Statement (for Music)
		$x	`0..*`	Topical Subdivision
		$y	`0..*`	Geographical Subdivision
		$z	`0..*`	Chronological Subdivision
606	`0..*`			TOPICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
		$2	`0..1`	System Code	codes from unimarc-kos-a.6
		$3	`0..*`	Authority Record Identifier
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$j	`0..*`	Form Subdivision
		$x	`0..*`	Topical Subdivision
		$y	`0..*`	Geographical Subdivision
		$z	`0..*`	Chronological Subdivision
607	`0..*`			GEOGRAPHICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
		$2	`0..1`	System Code	codes from unimarc-kos-a.6
		$3	`0..*`	Authority Record Identifier
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$j	`0..*`	Form Subdivision
		$x	`0..*`	Topical Subdivision
		$y	`0..*`	Geographical Subdivision
		$z	`0..*`	Chronological Subdivision
608	`0..*`			FORM, GENRE OR PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS HEADING
		$2	`0..1`	System Code	codes from unimarc-kos-a.6
		$3	`0..*`	Authority Record Identifier
		$5	`0..1`	Institution and Copy to which the Field Applies
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$j	`0..*`	Form Subdivision
		$x	`0..*`	Topical Subdivision
		$y	`0..*`	Geographical Subdivision
		$z	`0..*`	Chronological Subdivision
610	`0..*`			UNCONTROLLED SUBJECT TERMS
		$a	`0..*`	Subject Term
615	`0..*`			SUBJECT CATEGORY (Provisional)
		$2	`0..1`	System Code	codes from unimarc-kos-a.6
		$3	`0..*`	Authority Record Identifier
		$a	`0..1`	Subject Category Entry Element Text
		$m	`0..*`	Subject Category Subdivision Code
		$n	`0..*`	Subject Category Code
		$x	`0..*`	Subject Category Subdivision Text
616	`0..*`			TRADEMARK USED AS SUBJECT
		$2	`0..1`	System code
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$a	`0..1`	Entry element
		$c	`0..*`	Qualification
		$f	`0..1`	Dates
		$j	`0..*`	Form subdivision
		$x	`0..*`	Topical subdivision
		$y	`0..*`	Geographical subdivision
		$z	`0..*`	Chronological subdivision
617	`0..*`			HIERARCHICAL GEOGRAPHICAL NAME USED AS SUBJECT
		$2	`0..1`	System Code
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$a	`0..*`	Country (Nation State)
		$b	`0..1`	State or Province, etc
		$c	`0..*`	Intermediate Political Jurisdiction
		$d	`0..1`	City, etc
		$e	`0..*`	Venue
		$f	`0..*`	Date
		$g	`0..1`	Season
		$h	`0..1`	Occasion
		$i	`0..1`	Final date
		$k	`0..*`	Subsection of City, etc
		$m	`0..*`	Other Geographical Regions or Features
		$n	`0..*`	Extraterrestrial Areas
		$o	`0..*`	Geographical areas such as world, hemisphere, continent: larger area than country
620	`0..*`			PLACE AND DATE OF PUBLICATION, PERFORMANCE, ETC.
		$2	`0..1`	System Code
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$a	`0..1`	Country (Nation State)
		$b	`0..1`	State or Province etc
		$c	`0..*`	Intermediate Political Jurisdiction
		$d	`0..1`	City, etc
		$e	`0..*`	Venue
		$f	`0..*`	Date
		$g	`0..1`	Season
		$h	`0..1`	Occasion
		$i	`0..1`	Final date
		$k	`0..*`	Subsection of City, etc
		$m	`0..*`	Other Geographical Regions or Features
		$n	`0..*`	Extraterrestrial Areas
		$o	`0..*`	Geographical areas such as world, hemisphere, continent: larger area than country
621	`0..*`			PLACE AND DATE OF PROVENANCE
		$2	`0..1`	System code
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$5	`0..1`	Institution and Copy to which the field applies
		$a	`0..1`	Country (Nation State) or Larger Entity Country
		$b	`0..1`	State or Province, etc
		$c	`0..*`	Intermediate Political Jurisdiction
		$d	`0..1`	City, etc
		$e	`0..*`	Building, vehicle, etc
		$f	`0..1`	Date 1
		$g	`0..1`	Season
		$h	`0..1`	Occasion
		$i	`0..1`	Date 2
		$k	`0..*`	Subsection of City, etc
		$m	`0..*`	Other geographic regions or features
		$n	`0..*`	Extraterrestrial area
		$o	`0..*`	Geographical areas such as world, hemisphere, continent: larger area than country
623	`0..*`			CHARACTER
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$6	`0..*`	Interfield Linking Data
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$b	`0..1`	Part of Name Other than Entry Element
		$c	`0..*`	Additions to Name of the Character
626	`0..*`			TECHNICAL DETAILS ACCESS (ELECTRONIC RESOURCES)
		$a	`0..1`	Make and Model of Machines
		$b	`0..1`	Programming Languages
		$c	`0..1`	Operating System
631	`0..*`			OCCUPATION
		$2	`0..1`	Source
		$3	`0..*`	Authority Record Identifier
		$8	`0..1`	Materials Specified
		$a	`0..1`	Occupation
		$b	`0..1`	Form
		$j	`0..*`	Form Subdivision
		$x	`0..*`	Topical Subdivision
		$y	`0..*`	Geographical Subdivision
		$z	`0..*`	Chronological Subdivision
632	`0..*`			FUNCTION
		$2	`0..1`	Source
		$3	`0..*`	Authority Record Identifier
		$8	`0..1`	Materials Specified
		$a	`0..1`	Function
		$j	`0..*`	Form Subdivision
		$x	`0..*`	Topical Subdivision
		$y	`0..*`	Geographical Subdivision
		$z	`0..*`	Chronological Subdivision
660	`0..*`			GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODE
		$a	`0..1`	Code	`a` = Asia `a-af` = Afghanistan `a-ai` = Armenia (Republic) `a-aj` = Azerbaijan `a-ba` = Bahrain `a-bg` = Bangladesh `a-bn` = Borneo `a-br` = Burma `a-bt` = Bhutan `a-bx` = Brunei `a-cb` = Cambodia `a-cc` = China `a-cc-an` = Anhui Sheng (China) `a-cc-ch` = Zhejiang Sheng (China) `a-cc-cq` = Chongqing (China) `a-cc-fu` = Fujian Sheng (China) `a-cc-ha` = Hainan Sheng (China) `a-cc-he` = Heilongjiang Sheng (China) `a-cc-hh` = Hubei Sheng (China) `a-cc-hk` = Hong Kong (China) `a-cc-ho` = Henan Sheng (China) `a-cc-hp` = Hebei Sheng (China) `a-cc-hu` = Hunan Sheng (China) `a-cc-im` = Inner Mongolia (China) `a-cc-ka` = Gansu Sheng (China) `a-cc-kc` = Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu (China) `a-cc-ki` = Jiangxi Sheng (China) `a-cc-kn` = Guangdong Sheng (China) `a-cc-kr` = Jilin Sheng (China) `a-cc-ku` = Jiangsu Sheng (China) `a-cc-kw` = Guizhou Sheng (China) `a-cc-lp` = Liaoning Sheng (China) `a-cc-mh` = Macau (China : Special Administrative Region) `a-cc-nn` = Ningxia Huizu Zizhiqu (China) `a-cc-pe` = Beijing (China) `a-cc-sh` = Shanxi Sheng (China) `a-cc-sm` = Shanghai (China) `a-cc-sp` = Shandong Sheng (China) `a-cc-ss` = Shaanxi Sheng (China) `a-cc-su` = Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (China) `a-cc-sz` = Sichuan Sheng (China) `a-cc-ti` = Tibet (China) `a-cc-tn` = Tianjin (China) `a-cc-ts` = Qinghai Sheng (China) `a-cc-yu` = Yunnan Sheng (China) `a-ccg` = Yangtze River (China) `a-cck` = Kunlun Mountains (China and India) `a-ccp` = Bo Hai (China) `a-ccs` = Xi River (China) `a-ccy` = Yellow River (China) `a-ce` = Sri Lanka `a-ch` = Taiwan `a-cy` = Cyprus `a-em` = Timor-Leste `a-gs` = Georgia (Republic) `-a-hk` = Hong Kong `a-ii` = India `a-io` = Indonesia `a-iq` = Iraq `a-ir` = Iran `a-is` = Israel `a-ja` = Japan `a-jo` = Jordan `a-kg` = Kyrgyzstan `a-kn` = Korea (North) `a-ko` = Korea (South) `a-kr` = Korea `a-ku` = Kuwait `a-kz` = Kazakhstan `a-le` = Lebanon `a-ls` = Laos `-a-mh` = Macao `a-mk` = Oman `a-mp` = Mongolia `a-my` = Malaysia `a-np` = Nepal `a-nw` = New Guinea `-a-ok` = Okinawa `a-ph` = Philippines `a-pk` = Pakistan `a-pp` = Papua New Guinea `-a-pt` = Portuguese Timor `a-qa` = Qatar `a-si` = Singapore `-a-sk` = Sikkim `a-su` = Saudi Arabia `a-sy` = Syria `a-ta` = Tajikistan `a-th` = Thailand `a-tk` = Turkmenistan `a-ts` = United Arab Emirates `a-tu` = Turkey `a-uz` = Uzbekistan `-a-vn` = Viet Nam, North `-a-vs` = Viet Nam, South `a-vt` = Vietnam `a-ye` = Yemen (Republic) `-a-ys` = Yemen (People's Democratic Republic) `aa` = Amur River (China and Russia) `ab` = Bengal, Bay of `ac` = Asia, Central `ae` = East Asia `af` = Thailand, Gulf of `ag` = Mekong River `ah` = Himalaya Mountains `ai` = Indochina `ak` = Caspian Sea `am` = Malaya `an` = East China Sea `ao` = South China Sea `aopf` = Paracel Islands `aoxp` = Spratly Islands `ap` = Persian Gulf `ar` = Arabian Peninsula `as` = Southeast Asia `at` = Tien Shan `au` = Arabian Sea `aw` = Middle East `awba` = West Bank `awgz` = Gaza Strip `-awiu` = Israel-Syria Demilitarized Zones `-awiw` = Israel-Jordan Demilitarized Zones `-awiy` = Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone `ay` = Yellow Sea `az` = South Asia `b` = Commonwealth countries `c` = Intercontinental areas (Western Hemisphere) `cc` = Caribbean Area; Caribbean Sea `cl` = Latin America `-cm` = Middle America `-cr` = Circumcaribbean `d` = Developing countries `dd` = Developed countries `e` = Europe `e-aa` = Albania `e-an` = Andorra `e-au` = Austria `e-be` = Belgium `e-bn` = Bosnia and Herzegovina `e-bu` = Bulgaria `e-bw` = Belarus `e-ci` = Croatia `e-cs` = Czechoslovakia `e-dk` = Denmark `e-er` = Estonia `e-fi` = Finland `e-fr` = France `e-ge` = Germany (East) `e-gi` = Gibraltar `e-gr` = Greece `e-gw` = Germany (West) `e-gx` = Germany `e-hu` = Hungary `e-ic` = Iceland `e-ie` = Ireland `e-it` = Italy `e-kv` = Kosovo `e-lh` = Liechtenstein `e-li` = Lithuania `e-lu` = Luxembourg `e-lv` = Latvia `e-mc` = Monaco `e-mm` = Malta `e-mo` = Montenegro `e-mv` = Moldova `e-ne` = Netherlands `e-no` = Norway `e-pl` = Poland `e-po` = Portugal `e-rb` = Serbia `e-rm` = Romania `e-ru` = Russia (Federation) `e-sm` = San Marino `e-sp` = Spain `e-sw` = Sweden `e-sz` = Switzerland `e-uk` = Great Britain `e-uk-en` = England `e-uk-ni` = Northern Ireland `e-uk-st` = Scotland `e-uk-ui` = Great Britain Miscellaneous Island Dependencies `e-uk-wl` = Wales `e-un` = Ukraine `e-ur` = Russia. Russian Empire. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics `-e-ur-ai` = Armenia (Republic) `-e-ur-aj` = Azerbaijan `-e-ur-bw` = Belarus `-e-ur-er` = Estonia `-e-ur-gs` = Georgia (Republic) `-e-ur-kg` = Kyrgyzstan `-e-ur-kz` = Kazakhstan `-e-ur-li` = Lithuania `-e-ur-lv` = Latvia `-e-ur-mv` = Moldova `-e-ur-ru` = Russia (Federation) `-e-ur-ta` = Tajikistan `-e-ur-tk` = Turkmenistan `-e-ur-un` = Ukraine `-e-ur-uz` = Uzbekistan `e-urc` = Central Chernozem Region (Russia) `e-ure` = Siberia, Eastern (Russia) `e-urf` = Russian Far East (Russia) `e-urk` = Caucasus `-e-url` = Central Region, RSFSR `e-urn` = Soviet Union, Northwestern `-e-uro` = Soviet Central Asia `e-urp` = Volga River (Russia) `e-urr` = Caucasus, Northern (Russia) `e-urs` = Siberia (Russia) `e-uru` = Ural Mountains (Russia) `-e-urv` = Volgo-Viatskii Region, RSFSR `e-urw` = Siberia, Western (Russia) `e-vc` = Vatican City `e-xn` = Macedonia (Republic) `e-xo` = Slovakia `e-xr` = Czech Republic `e-xv` = Slovenia `e-yu` = Serbia and Montenegro; Yugoslavia `ea` = Alps `eb` = Baltic States `ec` = Europe, Central `ed` = Balkan Peninsula `ee` = Europe, Eastern `-ei` = Iberian Peninsula `el` = Benelux countries `en` = Europe, Northern `eo` = Danube River `ep` = Pyrenees `er` = Rhine River `es` = Europe, Southern `-et` = Europe, East Central `ev` = Scandinavia `ew` = Europe, Western `f` = Africa `f-ae` = Algeria `f-ao` = Angola `f-bd` = Burundi `f-bs` = Botswana `-f-by` = Biafra `f-cd` = Chad `f-cf` = Congo (Brazzaville) `f-cg` = Congo (Democratic Republic) `f-cm` = Cameroon `f-cx` = Central African Republic `f-dm` = Benin `f-ea` = Eritrea `f-eg` = Equatorial Guinea `f-et` = Ethiopia `f-ft` = Djibouti `f-gh` = Ghana `f-gm` = Gambia `f-go` = Gabon `f-gv` = Guinea `-f-if` = Ifni `f-iv` = Côte d'Ivoire `f-ke` = Kenya `f-lb` = Liberia `f-lo` = Lesotho `f-ly` = Libya `f-mg` = Madagascar `f-ml` = Mali `f-mr` = Morocco `f-mu` = Mauritania `f-mw` = Malawi `f-mz` = Mozambique `f-ng` = Niger `f-nr` = Nigeria `f-pg` = Guinea-Bissau `f-rh` = Zimbabwe `f-rw` = Rwanda `f-sa` = South Africa `f-sd` = South Sudan `f-sf` = Sao Tome and Principe `f-sg` = Senegal `f-sh` = Spanish North Africa `f-sj` = Sudan `f-sl` = Sierra Leone `f-so` = Somalia `f-sq` = Swaziland `f-ss` = Western Sahara `f-sx` = Namibia `f-tg` = Togo `f-ti` = Tunisia `f-tz` = Tanzania `f-ua` = Egypt `f-ug` = Uganda `f-uv` = Burkina Faso `f-za` = Zambia `fa` = Atlas Mountains `fb` = Africa, Sub-Saharan `fc` = Africa, Central `fd` = Sahara `fe` = Africa, Eastern `ff` = Africa, North `fg` = Congo River `fh` = Africa, Northeast `fi` = Niger River `fl` = Nile River `fn` = Sudan (Region) `fq` = Africa, French-speaking Equatorial `fr` = Great Rift Valley `fs` = Africa, Southern `fu` = Suez Canal (Egypt) `fv` = Volta River (Ghana) `fw` = Africa, West `fz` = Zambezi River `h` = French Community `i` = Indian Ocean `i-bi` = British Indian Ocean Territory `i-cq` = Comoros `i-fs` = Terres australes et antarctiques françaises `i-hm` = Heard and McDonald Islands `i-mf` = Mauritius `i-my` = Mayotte `i-re` = Réunion `i-se` = Seychelles `i-xa` = Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) `i-xb` = Cocos (Keeling) Islands `i-xc` = Maldives `-i-xo` = Socotra Island `l` = Atlantic Ocean `ln` = North Atlantic Ocean `lnaz` = Azores `lnbm` = Bermuda Islands `lnca` = Canary Islands `lncv` = Cabo Verde `lnfa` = Faroe Islands `lnjn` = Jan Mayen Island `lnma` = Madeira Islands `lnsb` = Svalbard (Norway) `ls` = South Atlantic Ocean `lsai` = Ascension Island (Atlantic Ocean) `lsbv` = Bouvet Island `lsfk` = Falkland Islands `lstd` = Tristan da Cunha `lsxj` = Saint Helena `lsxs` = South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands `m` = Intercontinental areas (Eastern Hemisphere) `ma` = Arab countries `mb` = Black Sea `me` = Eurasia `mm` = Mediterranean Region; Mediterranean Sea `mr` = Red Sea `n` = North America `n-cn` = Canada `n-cn-ab` = Alberta `n-cn-bc` = British Columbia `n-cn-mb` = Manitoba `n-cn-nf` = Newfoundland and Labrador `n-cn-nk` = New Brunswick `n-cn-ns` = Nova Scotia `n-cn-nt` = Northwest Territories `n-cn-nu` = Nunavut `n-cn-on` = Ontario `n-cn-pi` = Prince Edward Island `n-cn-qu` = Québec (Province) `n-cn-sn` = Saskatchewan `n-cn-yk` = Yukon Territory `n-cnh` = Hudson Bay `n-cnm` = Maritime Provinces `n-cnp` = Prairie Provinces `n-gl` = Greenland `n-mx` = Mexico `n-us` = United States `n-us-ak` = Alaska `n-us-al` = Alabama `n-us-ar` = Arkansas `n-us-az` = Arizona `n-us-ca` = California `n-us-co` = Colorado `n-us-ct` = Connecticut `n-us-dc` = Washington (D.C.) `n-us-de` = Delaware `n-us-fl` = Florida `n-us-ga` = Georgia `n-us-hi` = Hawaii `n-us-ia` = Iowa `n-us-id` = Idaho `n-us-il` = Illinois `n-us-in` = Indiana `n-us-ks` = Kansas `n-us-ky` = Kentucky `n-us-la` = Louisiana `n-us-ma` = Massachusetts `n-us-md` = Maryland `n-us-me` = Maine `n-us-mi` = Michigan `n-us-mn` = Minnesota `n-us-mo` = Missouri `n-us-ms` = Mississippi `n-us-mt` = Montana `n-us-nb` = Nebraska `n-us-nc` = North Carolina `n-us-nd` = North Dakota `n-us-nh` = New Hampshire `n-us-nj` = New Jersey `n-us-nm` = New Mexico `n-us-nv` = Nevada `n-us-ny` = New York `n-us-oh` = Ohio `n-us-ok` = Oklahoma `n-us-or` = Oregon `n-us-pa` = Pennsylvania `n-us-ri` = Rhode Island `n-us-sc` = South Carolina `n-us-sd` = South Dakota `n-us-tn` = Tennessee `n-us-tx` = Texas `n-us-ut` = Utah `n-us-va` = Virginia `n-us-vt` = Vermont `n-us-wa` = Washington (State) `n-us-wi` = Wisconsin `n-us-wv` = West Virginia `n-us-wy` = Wyoming `n-usa` = Appalachian Mountains `n-usc` = Middle West `n-use` = Northeastern States `n-usl` = Middle Atlantic States `n-usm` = Mississippi River `n-usn` = New England `n-uso` = Ohio River `n-usp` = West (U.S.) `n-usr` = East (U.S.) `n-uss` = Missouri River `n-ust` = Southwest, New `n-usu` = Southern States `-n-usw` = Northwest (U.S.) `n-xl` = Saint Pierre and Miquelon `nc` = Central America `ncbh` = Belize `nccr` = Costa Rica `nccz` = Canal Zone `nces` = El Salvador `ncgt` = Guatemala `ncho` = Honduras `ncnq` = Nicaragua `ncpn` = Panama `nl` = Great Lakes (North America); Lake States `nm` = Mexico, Gulf of `np` = Great Plains `nr` = Rocky Mountains `nw` = West Indies `nwaq` = Antigua and Barbuda `nwaw` = Aruba `nwbb` = Barbados `-nwbc` = Barbuda `nwbf` = Bahamas `nwbn` = Bonaire `nwcj` = Cayman Islands `nwco` = Curaçao `nwcu` = Cuba `nwdq` = Dominica `nwdr` = Dominican Republic `nweu` = Sint Eustatius `-nwga` = Greater Antilles `nwgd` = Grenada `nwgp` = Guadeloupe `-nwgs` = Grenadines `nwhi` = Hispaniola `nwht` = Haiti `nwjm` = Jamaica `nwla` = Antilles, Lesser `nwli` = Leeward Islands (West Indies) `nwmj` = Montserrat `nwmq` = Martinique `-nwna` = Netherlands Antilles `nwpr` = Puerto Rico `-nwsb` = Saint-Barthélemy `nwsc` = Saint-Barthélemy `nwsd` = Saba `nwsn` = Sint Maarten `nwst` = Saint-Martin `nwsv` = Swan Islands (Honduras) `nwtc` = Turks and Caicos Islands `nwtr` = Trinidad and Tobago `nwuc` = United States Miscellaneous Caribbean Islands `nwvb` = British Virgin Islands `nwvi` = Virgin Islands of the United States `-nwvr` = Virgin Islands `nwwi` = Windward Islands (West Indies) `nwxa` = Anguilla `nwxi` = Saint Kitts and Nevis `nwxk` = Saint Lucia `nwxm` = Saint Vincent and the Grenadines `p` = Pacific Ocean `pn` = North Pacific Ocean `po` = Oceania `poas` = American Samoa `pobp` = Solomon Islands `poci` = Caroline Islands `-pocp` = Canton and Enderbury Islands `pocw` = Cook Islands `poea` = Easter Island `pofj` = Fiji `pofp` = French Polynesia `pogg` = Galapagos Islands `-pogn` = Gilbert and Ellice Islands `pogu` = Guam `poji` = Johnston Island `pokb` = Kiribati `poki` = Kermadec Islands `poln` = Line Islands `pome` = Melanesia `pomi` = Micronesia (Federated States) `ponl` = New Caledonia `ponn` = Vanuatu `ponu` = Nauru `popc` = Pitcairn Island `popl` = Palau `pops` = Polynesia `-pory` = Ryukyu Islands, Southern `-posc` = Santa Cruz Islands `posh` = Samoan Islands `-posn` = Solomon Islands `potl` = Tokelau `poto` = Tonga `pott` = Micronesia `potv` = Tuvalu `poup` = United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands `powf` = Wallis and Futuna Islands `powk` = Wake Island `pows` = Samoa `poxd` = Mariana Islands `poxe` = Marshall Islands `poxf` = Midway Islands `poxh` = Niue `ps` = South Pacific Ocean `q` = Cold regions `r` = Arctic Ocean; Arctic regions `s` = South America `s-ag` = Argentina `s-bl` = Brazil `s-bo` = Bolivia `s-ck` = Colombia `s-cl` = Chile `s-ec` = Ecuador `s-fg` = French Guiana `s-gy` = Guyana `s-pe` = Peru `s-py` = Paraguay `s-sr` = Suriname `s-uy` = Uruguay `s-ve` = Venezuela `sa` = Amazon River `sn` = Andes `sp` = Rio de la Plata (Argentina and Uruguay) `t` = Antarctic Ocean; Antarctica `-t-ay` = Antarctica `u` = Australasia `u-ac` = Ashmore and Cartier Islands `u-at` = Australia `u-at-ac` = Australian Capital Territory `u-atc` = Central Australia `u-ate` = Eastern Australia `u-atn` = Northern Australia `u-at-ne` = New South Wales `u-at-no` = Northern Territory `u-at-qn` = Queensland `u-at-sa` = South Australia `u-at-tm` = Tasmania `u-at-vi` = Victoria `u-at-we` = Western Australia `u-cs` = Coral Sea Islands `u-nz` = New Zealand `-v` = Communist countries `w` = Tropics `x` = Earth `xa` = Eastern Hemisphere `xb` = Northern Hemisphere `xc` = Southern Hemisphere `xd` = Western Hemisphere `zd` = Deep space `zju` = Jupiter `zma` = Mars `zme` = Mercury `zmo` = Moon `zne` = Neptune `zo` = Outer space `zpl` = Pluto `zs` = Solar system `zsa` = Saturn `zsu` = Sun `zur` = Uranus `zve` = Venus
661	`0..*`			TIME PERIOD CODE
		$a	`0..1`	Time Period Code	`a0` = before 2999 `b0` = 2999-2900 `b1` = 2899-2800 `b2` = 2799-2700 `b3` = 2699-2600 `b4` = 2599-2500 `b5` = 2499-2400 `b6` = 2399-2300 `b7` = 2299-2200 `b8` = 2199-2100 `b9` = 2099-2000 `c0` = 1999-1900 `c1` = 1899-1800 `c2` = 1799-1700 `c3` = 1699-1600 `c4` = 1599-1500 `c5` = 1499-1400 `c6` = 1399-1300 `c7` = 1299-1200 `c8` = 1199-1100 `c9` = 1099-1000 `d0` = 999-900 `d1` = 899-800 `d2` = 799-700 `d3` = 699-600 `d4` = 599-500 `d5` = 499-400 `d6` = 399-300 `d7` = 299-200 `d8` = 199-100 `d9` = 99-1 `e` = 1-99 `f` = 100-199 `g` = 200-299 `h` = 300-399 `i` = 400-499 `j` = 500-599 `k` = 600-699 `l` = 700-799 `m` = 800-899 `n` = 900-999 `o` = 1000-1099 `p` = 1100-1199 `q` = 1200-1299 `r` = 1300-1399 `s` = 1400-1499 `t` = 1500-1599 `u` = 1600-1699 `v` = 1700-1799 `w` = 1800-1899 `x` = 1900-1999 `y` = 2000-2099
670	`0..*`			PRECIS
		$b	`0..1`	Subject Indicator Number
		$c	`0..1`	String
		$e	`0..*`	Reference Indicator Number
		$z	`0..1`	Language of Terms	codes from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/
675	`0..*`			UNIVERSAL DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION (UDC)
		$3	`0..1`	Classification Record Number
		$a	`0..1`	Number
		$v	`0..1`	Edition
		$z	`0..1`	Language of edition	codes from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/
676	`0..*`			DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION
		$3	`0..1`	Classification Record Number
		$a	`0..1`	Number
		$v	`0..1`	Edition
		$z	`0..1`	Language of edition	codes from https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/
680	`0..*`			LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CLASSIFICATION
		$3	`0..1`	Classification Record Number
		$a	`0..1`	Class number
		$b	`0..1`	Book number
686	`0..*`			OTHER CLASS NUMBERS
		$2	`0..1`	System Code	codes from unimarc-kos-a.6
		$3	`0..1`	Classification Record Number
		$a	`0..*`	Class number
		$b	`0..*`	Book Number
		$c	`0..*`	Classification Subdivision
		$v	`0..1`	Edition
700	`0..*`			PERSONAL NAME - PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY
		$2	`0..1`	Source
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$4	`0..*`	Relator Code	codes from unimarc-relator-codes
		$8	`0..*`	Materials specified
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$b	`0..1`	Part of Name Other than Entry Element
		$c	`0..1`	Additions to Names Other than Dates
		$d	`0..1`	Roman Numerals
		$f	`0..1`	Dates
		$g	`0..1`	Expansion of Initials of Forename
		$k	`0..*`	Attribution Qualifier
		$o	`0..*`	International Standard Identifier for the Name
		$p	`0..1`	Affiliation/address
701	`0..*`			PERSONAL NAME - ALTERNATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
		$2	`0..1`	Source
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$4	`0..*`	Relator Code	codes from unimarc-relator-codes
		$8	`0..*`	Materials specified
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$b	`0..1`	Part of Name Other than Entry Element
		$c	`0..1`	Additions to Names Other than Dates
		$d	`0..1`	Roman Numerals
		$f	`0..1`	Dates
		$g	`0..1`	Expansion of Initials of Forename
		$k	`0..*`	Attribution Qualifier
		$o	`0..*`	International Standard Identifier for the Name
		$p	`0..1`	Affiliation/address
702	`0..*`			PERSONAL NAME - SECONDARY RESPONSIBILITY
		$2	`0..1`	Source
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$4	`0..*`	Relator Code	codes from unimarc-relator-codes
		$5	`0..1`	Institution to which the Field Applies
		$6	`0..*`	Interfield Linking Data
		$8	`0..*`	Materials specified
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$b	`0..1`	Part of Name Other than Entry Element
		$c	`0..1`	Additions to Names Other than Dates
		$d	`0..1`	Roman Numerals
		$f	`0..1`	Dates
		$g	`0..1`	Expansion of Initials of Forename
		$k	`0..*`	Attribution Qualifier
		$o	`0..*`	International Standard Identifier for the Name
		$p	`0..1`	Affiliation/address
		$r	`0..*`	Part or role played
703	`0..*`			PERSONAL NAME – PROVENANCE OR OWNERSHIP
		$2	`0..1`	Source
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$4	`0..*`	Relator Code	codes from unimarc-relator-codes
		$5	`0..1`	Institution to which the Field Applies
		$8	`0..*`	Materials specified
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$b	`0..1`	Part of Name Other than Entry Element
		$c	`0..1`	Additions to Names Other than Dates
		$d	`0..1`	Roman Numerals
		$f	`0..1`	Dates
		$g	`0..1`	Expansion of Initials of Forename
		$k	`0..*`	Attribution Qualifier
		$o	`0..*`	International Standard Identifier for the Name
		$p	`0..1`	Affiliation/address
710	`0..1`			CORPORATE BODY NAME - PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY
		$2	`0..1`	Source
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$4	`0..*`	Relator Code	codes from unimarc-relator-codes
		$8	`0..*`	Materials specified
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$b	`0..*`	Subdivision
		$c	`0..*`	Addition to Name or Qualifier
		$d	`0..1`	Number of Meeting and/or Number of Part of Meeting
		$e	`0..1`	Location of Meeting
		$f	`0..1`	Date of Meeting
		$g	`0..1`	Inverted Element
		$h	`0..1`	Part of Name Other than Entry Element and Inverted Element
		$o	`0..*`	International Standard Identifier for the Name
		$p	`0..1`	Affiliation/address
711	`0..*`			CORPORATE BODY NAME - ALTERNATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
		$2	`0..1`	Source
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$4	`0..*`	Relator Code	codes from unimarc-relator-codes
		$8	`0..*`	Materials specified
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$b	`0..*`	Subdivision
		$c	`0..*`	Addition to Name or Qualifier
		$d	`0..1`	Number of Meeting and/or Number of Part of Meeting
		$e	`0..1`	Location of Meeting
		$f	`0..1`	Date of Meeting
		$g	`0..1`	Inverted Element
		$h	`0..1`	Part of Name Other than Entry Element and Inverted Element
		$o	`0..*`	International Standard Identifier for the Name
		$p	`0..1`	Affiliation/address
712	`0..*`			CORPORATE BODY NAME - SECONDARY RESPONSIBILITY
		$2	`0..1`	Source
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$4	`0..*`	Relator Code	codes from unimarc-relator-codes
		$5	`0..1`	Institution to which the Field Applies
		$8	`0..*`	Materials specified
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$b	`0..*`	Subdivision
		$c	`0..*`	Addition to Name or Qualifier
		$d	`0..1`	Number of Meeting and/or Number of Part of Meeting
		$e	`0..1`	Location of Meeting
		$f	`0..1`	Date of Meeting
		$g	`0..1`	Inverted Element
		$h	`0..1`	Part of Name Other than Entry Element and Inverted Element
		$o	`0..*`	International Standard Identifier for the Name
		$p	`0..1`	Affiliation/address
		$r	`0..*`	Part or Role Played
713	`0..*`			CORPORATE BODY NAME – PROVENANCE OR OWNERSHIP
		$2	`0..1`	Source
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$4	`0..*`	Relator Code	codes from unimarc-relator-codes
		$5	`0..1`	Institution to which the Field Applies
		$8	`0..*`	Materials specified
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$b	`0..*`	Subdivision
		$c	`0..*`	Addition to Name or Qualifier
		$d	`0..1`	Number of Meeting and/or Number of Part of Meeting
		$e	`0..1`	Location of Meeting
		$f	`0..1`	Date of Meeting
		$g	`0..1`	Inverted Element
		$h	`0..1`	Part of Name Other than Entry Element and Inverted Element
		$p	`0..1`	Affiliation/address
716	`0..*`			TRADEMARK
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$a	`0..1`	Data Element
		$c	`0..*`	Qualifications
		$f	`0..1`	Dates
720	`0..1`			FAMILY NAME - PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY
		$2	`0..1`	Source
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$4	`0..*`	Relator Code	codes from unimarc-relator-codes
		$8	`0..*`	Materials specified
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$c	`0..1`	Type of Family
		$d	`0..*`	Places Associated with the Family
		$f	`0..1`	Dates
		$o	`0..*`	International Standard Identifier for the Name
721	`0..*`			FAMILY NAME - ALTERNATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
		$2	`0..1`	Source
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$4	`0..*`	Relator Code	codes from unimarc-relator-codes
		$8	`0..*`	Materials specified
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$c	`0..1`	Type of Family
		$d	`0..*`	Places Associated with the Family
		$f	`0..1`	Dates
		$o	`0..*`	International Standard Identifier for the Name
722	`0..*`			FAMILY NAME - SECONDARY RESPONSIBILITY
		$2	`0..1`	Source
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$4	`0..*`	Relator Code	codes from unimarc-relator-codes
		$5	`0..1`	Institution to which the Field Applies
		$8	`0..*`	Materials specified
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$c	`0..1`	Type of Family
		$d	`0..*`	Places Associated with the Family
		$f	`0..1`	Dates
		$o	`0..*`	International Standard Identifier for the Name
		$r	`0..*`	Part or Role Played
723	`0..*`			FAMILY NAME - PROVENANCE OR OWNERSHIP
		$2	`0..1`	Source
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$4	`0..*`	Relator Code	codes from unimarc-relator-codes
		$5	`0..1`	Institution to which the Field Applies
		$8	`0..*`	Materials specified
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$c	`0..1`	Type of Family
		$d	`0..*`	Places Associated with the Family
		$f	`0..1`	Dates
		$o	`0..*`	International Standard Identifier for the Name
730	`0..*`			NAME - ENTITY RESPONSIBLE
		$4	`0..*`	Relator Code	codes from unimarc-relator-codes
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
740	`0..1`			UNIFORM CONVENTIONAL HEADING FOR LEGAL AND RELIGIOUS TEXTS - PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$b	`0..*`	Subdivision
		$c	`0..*`	Addition to Name or Qualifier
		$e	`0..1`	Name of the other party
		$f	`0..*`	Date of legal issue or version, or date of signing
		$i	`0..*`	Name of section or part
		$l	`0..*`	Form subheading
		$n	`0..*`	Miscellaneous information
		$t	`0..1`	Uniform title
741	`0..*`			UNIFORM CONVENTIONAL HEADING FOR LEGAL AND RELIGIOUS TEXTS - ALTERNATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$b	`0..*`	Subdivision
		$c	`0..*`	Addition to Name or Qualifier
		$e	`0..1`	Name of the other party
		$f	`0..*`	Date of legal issue or version, or date of signing
		$i	`0..*`	Name of section or part
		$l	`0..*`	Form subheading
		$n	`0..*`	Miscellaneous information
		$t	`0..1`	Uniform title
742	`0..*`			UNIFORM CONVENTIONAL HEADING FOR LEGAL AND RELIGIOUS TEXTS - SECONDARY RESPONSIBILITY
		$3	`0..1`	Authority Record Identifier
		$a	`0..1`	Entry Element
		$b	`0..*`	Subdivision
		$c	`0..*`	Addition to Name or Qualifier
		$e	`0..1`	Name of the other party
		$f	`0..*`	Date of legal issue or version, or date of signing
		$i	`0..*`	Name of section or part
		$l	`0..*`	Form subheading
		$n	`0..*`	Miscellaneous information
		$t	`0..1`	Uniform title
801	`1..*`			ORIGINATING SOURCE
		$2	`0..1`	System Code	`AACR2` = Anglo-American cataloguing rules. - 2nd ed. 1988 revision. - (Chicago : American Library Association ; London : Library Association ; Ottawa ; Canadian Library Association, 1988) `AFNOR` = Normes de catalogage publiées par l'Association francaise de normalisation. (Paris:Afnor) `amim` = White-Hensen, Wendy. Archival moving image materials. (Washington: Library of Congress) `appm` = Hensen, Steven L. Archives, personal papers, and manuscripts. (Washington: Library of Congress) `bdrb` = Library of Congress. Office for Descriptive Cataloguing Policy. Bibliographic description of rare books. (Washington: Library of Congress) `bm` = British Museum cataloguing rules `DKR` = Katalogiseringsregl er for danske biblioteker og bibliografier. (Ballerup: Bibliotekscentralen) `gihc` = Betz, Elisabeth W. Graphic materials. (Washington: Library of Congress) `hmstcn` = Handleiding voor de medewerkers aan de STCN [Short title catalogue of the Netherlands] `KRS` = Katalogiseringsregler för svenska bibliotek. 2nd ed. (Stockholm : SAB:s kommitteé för katalogisering och klassifikation) `NCRT` = Nippon cataloguing rules. (Tokyo: Japan Library Association) `PPIAK` = Verona, Eva. Pravilnik i prirucnik za izradbu abecednih kataloga. (Zagreb: Hrvatsko bibliotekarsko društvo) `psbo` = Российские Правила составления библиографического описания `RAK` = Regeln fur die Alphabetische Katalogisierung (RAK). (Wiesbaden: Reichert) `RAK-WB` = Regeln für die Alphabetische Katalogisierung an wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken (RAK-WB). (Berlin: Deutsches Bibliotheksinstitut) `RCAA2` = Règles de catalogage anglo-américaines.- 2e éd. (Montréal: ASTED) `RCR` = Российские правила каталогизации (РПК) (Москва, 2005) `RICA` = Regole italiane di catalogizione per autore (Roma : Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliographiche) `rna` = Regeln zur Erschließung von Nachlässen und Autographen (RNA) `RPC` = Regras Portuguesas de Catalogação `vd16` = Formalerschliessung nach dem Verzeichnis der Drucke des 16. Jahrhunderts (VD 16) `vd17` = Formalerschliessung nach dem Verzeichnis der Drucke des 17. Jahrhunderts (VD 17) `annamarc` = ANNAMARC (Rome : Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico delle Biblioteche Italiane e per le Informazioni Bibliographiche) `ausmarc` = AUSMARC Bibiliographic Format (Canberra : National Library of Australia) `calco` = Formato CALCO : Monografias e Publicaçoes Seriadas (Brasilia : Ministério da Educaçao e Cultura `canmarc` = Canadian MARC Communication Format : Bibiliographic Data. (Ottawa : Canadian MARC Office) `catmarc/1987` = Manual del CATMARC (Barcelona : Institut Catalá de Bibiliografa) `catmarc` = Manual del CATMARC (Barcelona : Generalitat de Catalunya Department de Cultura `ccf` = CCF : the common communication format (Paris : Unesco) `ccmarc` = Zhong guo ji du mu lu ke shi shi yong shou ze = China MARC format manual (Beijing : Hua yi chu ban she) `comarc` = COMARC/B format. - (Maribor : IZUM) `danmarc` = DanMARC : edb-format til lagring og udveksling af bibliografiske data i maskinl'sbar form (Ballerup : Bibliotekscentralens Forlag) `finmarc` = FINMARC - yhtenГ¤isformaatin sovellusohje (Helsinki : Helsingin yliopiston kirjasto, Tieteellisten kirjastojen atk - uksikkö) `ibermarc` = IBERMARC : Formato Para Monografias. (Madrid : Comisaría Nacional de Bibliotecas) `intermrc` = INTERMARC (M) : Format Bibliographique d'É change Pour les Monographies : Manuel (Paris : «Groupe INTERMARC») `jpnmarc` = Japan / MARC Manyuaru = Japan / MARC Manual (Tokyo : Kokuritsu Kokkai Toshokan) `mab` = Maschinelles Austauschformat für Bibliotheken (Frankfurt am Main : Die Deutsche Bibliothek) `marc21` = MARC 21 format for bibliographic data (Washington : Library of Congress) `normarc` = NORMARC : veiledning i MARC - katalogisering og kort oversikt over arbeidsrutiner (Oslo : Universitetsbiblioteket i Oslo) `pica` = PICA+ format (s'Gravenhage : Pica-Bureau) `pulmarc` = Zhong wen ji du bian mu ke shi = PUL MARV format (Beijing : Beijingdo xue tu shu guan zi dong hua yan jiu shi) `rusmarc` = Российский коммуникативный формат представления библиографических записей в машиночитаемой форме (российская версия UNIMARC; Книги и сериальные издания). (Министерство культуры Российской Федерации. Российская библиотечная ассоциация) `samarc` = SAMARC Manual (Pretoria : State Library) `swemarc` = SWEMARC : the Swedish National Bibliography in machine-readable form : format specifications (Stockholm : Kunglige biblioteket) `ukmarc` = UKMARC Manual (Wetherby : British Library) `unimarc` = UNIMARC Manual (London : IFLA UBCIM Programme) `unimch` = Chinese MARC Format (Taipei : National Central Library) `unimci` = Prirucnik za UNIMARC (Zagreb : Nacionalna i sveuiciliišna knjiznica) `unimcz` = UNIMARC manuál (Prague : Národni knihivna Ceské republiky) `unimes` = UNIMARC [Spanish implementation] `unimfr` = Manuel de lвЂ™UNIMARC. Verson française (Munich : Saur) `unimgw` = UNIMARC [German implementation] `unimrur` = Руководство по UNIMARC = UNIMARC Manual. (Москва : Государственная публичная научно-техническая библиотека России) `unimrus` = см. rusmarc `unimsi` = UNIMARC [Slovenian implementation] `usmarc` = USMARC Bibliographic Format. (Washington : Libray of Congress)
		$a	`0..1`	Country	codes from http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1140221
		$b	`0..1`	Agency
		$c	`0..1`	Date of Transaction
		$g	`0..*`	Cataloguing Rules (Descriptive Conventions)	`AACR2` = Anglo-American cataloguing rules. - 2nd ed. 1988 revision. - (Chicago : American Library Association ; London : Library Association ; Ottawa ; Canadian Library Association, 1988) `AFNOR` = Normes de catalogage publiées par l'Association francaise de normalisation. (Paris:Afnor) `amim` = White-Hensen, Wendy. Archival moving image materials. (Washington: Library of Congress) `appm` = Hensen, Steven L. Archives, personal papers, and manuscripts. (Washington: Library of Congress) `bdrb` = Library of Congress. Office for Descriptive Cataloguing Policy. Bibliographic description of rare books. (Washington: Library of Congress) `bm` = British Museum cataloguing rules `DKR` = Katalogiseringsregl er for danske biblioteker og bibliografier. (Ballerup: Bibliotekscentralen) `gihc` = Betz, Elisabeth W. Graphic materials. (Washington: Library of Congress) `hmstcn` = Handleiding voor de medewerkers aan de STCN [Short title catalogue of the Netherlands] `KRS` = Katalogiseringsregler för svenska bibliotek. 2nd ed. (Stockholm : SAB:s kommitteé för katalogisering och klassifikation) `NCRT` = Nippon cataloguing rules. (Tokyo: Japan Library Association) `PPIAK` = Verona, Eva. Pravilnik i prirucnik za izradbu abecednih kataloga. (Zagreb: Hrvatsko bibliotekarsko društvo) `psbo` = Российские Правила составления библиографического описания `RAK` = Regeln fur die Alphabetische Katalogisierung (RAK). (Wiesbaden: Reichert) `RAK-WB` = Regeln für die Alphabetische Katalogisierung an wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken (RAK-WB). (Berlin: Deutsches Bibliotheksinstitut) `RCAA2` = Règles de catalogage anglo-américaines.- 2e éd. (Montréal: ASTED) `RCR` = Российские правила каталогизации (РПК) (Москва, 2005) `RICA` = Regole italiane di catalogizione per autore (Roma : Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliographiche) `rna` = Regeln zur Erschließung von Nachlässen und Autographen (RNA) `RPC` = Regras Portuguesas de Catalogação `vd16` = Formalerschliessung nach dem Verzeichnis der Drucke des 16. Jahrhunderts (VD 16) `vd17` = Formalerschliessung nach dem Verzeichnis der Drucke des 17. Jahrhunderts (VD 17) `annamarc` = ANNAMARC (Rome : Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico delle Biblioteche Italiane e per le Informazioni Bibliographiche) `ausmarc` = AUSMARC Bibiliographic Format (Canberra : National Library of Australia) `calco` = Formato CALCO : Monografias e Publicaçoes Seriadas (Brasilia : Ministério da Educaçao e Cultura `canmarc` = Canadian MARC Communication Format : Bibiliographic Data. (Ottawa : Canadian MARC Office) `catmarc/1987` = Manual del CATMARC (Barcelona : Institut Catalá de Bibiliografa) `catmarc` = Manual del CATMARC (Barcelona : Generalitat de Catalunya Department de Cultura `ccf` = CCF : the common communication format (Paris : Unesco) `ccmarc` = Zhong guo ji du mu lu ke shi shi yong shou ze = China MARC format manual (Beijing : Hua yi chu ban she) `comarc` = COMARC/B format. - (Maribor : IZUM) `danmarc` = DanMARC : edb-format til lagring og udveksling af bibliografiske data i maskinl'sbar form (Ballerup : Bibliotekscentralens Forlag) `finmarc` = FINMARC - yhtenГ¤isformaatin sovellusohje (Helsinki : Helsingin yliopiston kirjasto, Tieteellisten kirjastojen atk - uksikkö) `ibermarc` = IBERMARC : Formato Para Monografias. (Madrid : Comisaría Nacional de Bibliotecas) `intermrc` = INTERMARC (M) : Format Bibliographique d'É change Pour les Monographies : Manuel (Paris : «Groupe INTERMARC») `jpnmarc` = Japan / MARC Manyuaru = Japan / MARC Manual (Tokyo : Kokuritsu Kokkai Toshokan) `mab` = Maschinelles Austauschformat für Bibliotheken (Frankfurt am Main : Die Deutsche Bibliothek) `marc21` = MARC 21 format for bibliographic data (Washington : Library of Congress) `normarc` = NORMARC : veiledning i MARC - katalogisering og kort oversikt over arbeidsrutiner (Oslo : Universitetsbiblioteket i Oslo) `pica` = PICA+ format (s'Gravenhage : Pica-Bureau) `pulmarc` = Zhong wen ji du bian mu ke shi = PUL MARV format (Beijing : Beijingdo xue tu shu guan zi dong hua yan jiu shi) `rusmarc` = Российский коммуникативный формат представления библиографических записей в машиночитаемой форме (российская версия UNIMARC; Книги и сериальные издания). (Министерство культуры Российской Федерации. Российская библиотечная ассоциация) `samarc` = SAMARC Manual (Pretoria : State Library) `swemarc` = SWEMARC : the Swedish National Bibliography in machine-readable form : format specifications (Stockholm : Kunglige biblioteket) `ukmarc` = UKMARC Manual (Wetherby : British Library) `unimarc` = UNIMARC Manual (London : IFLA UBCIM Programme) `unimch` = Chinese MARC Format (Taipei : National Central Library) `unimci` = Prirucnik za UNIMARC (Zagreb : Nacionalna i sveuiciliišna knjiznica) `unimcz` = UNIMARC manuál (Prague : Národni knihivna Ceské republiky) `unimes` = UNIMARC [Spanish implementation] `unimfr` = Manuel de lвЂ™UNIMARC. Verson française (Munich : Saur) `unimgw` = UNIMARC [German implementation] `unimrur` = Руководство по UNIMARC = UNIMARC Manual. (Москва : Государственная публичная научно-техническая библиотека России) `unimrus` = см. rusmarc `unimsi` = UNIMARC [Slovenian implementation] `usmarc` = USMARC Bibliographic Format. (Washington : Libray of Congress)
		$h	`0..1`	Original Control Number
802	`0..1`			NATIONAL ISSN CENTRE
		$a	`0..1`	ISSN Centre Code
830	`0..*`			GENERAL CATALOGUER'S NOTE
		$a	`0..1`	Text of note
850	`1`			HOLDING INSTITUTION
		$a	`0..*`	Code of Institution
852	`0..*`			LOCATION AND CALL NUMBER
		$2	`0..1`	System Code
		$a	`0..1`	Institution Identifier
		$b	`0..*`	Sub-Location Identifier
		$c	`0..1`	Address
		$d	`0..1`	Coded Location Qualifier (2 or 3 characters) Qualifier type	`a` = week(s) `b` = month(s) `c` = year(s) Part `d` = edition(s) `e` = issue(s) `f` = supplement(s)
		$e	`0..1`	Non-coded Location Qualifier
		$g	`0..1`	Call Number Prefix
		$j	`0..1`	Call Number
		$k	`0..1`	Shelving Form of Title, Author, Author/Title
		$l	`0..1`	Call Number Suffix
		$m	`0..1`	Item Identifier
		$n	`0..1`	Copy Identifier
		$p	`0..1`	Country	codes from http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1140221
		$t	`0..1`	Copy Number
		$x	`0..*`	Non-public Note
		$y	`0..*`	Public Note
856	`0..*`			ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
		$2	`0..*`	Link text
		$a	`0..*`	Host name
		$b	`0..*`	Access number
		$c	`0..*`	Compression information
		$d	`0..*`	Path
		$e	`0..1`	Date and Hour of Consultation and Access
		$f	`0..*`	Electronic name
		$h	`0..1`	Processor of request
		$i	`0..*`	Instruction
		$j	`0..1`	Bits per second
		$k	`0..1`	Password
		$l	`0..1`	Logon/login
		$m	`0..*`	Contact for access assistance
		$n	`0..1`	Name of location of host in subfield $a
		$o	`0..1`	Operating system
		$p	`0..1`	Port
		$q	`0..1`	Electronic Format Type
		$r	`0..1`	Settings
		$s	`0..*`	File size
		$t	`0..*`	Terminal emulation
		$u	`0..1`	Uniform Resource Identifier
		$v	`0..*`	Hours access method available
		$w	`0..*`	Record control number
		$x	`0..*`	Nonpublic note
		$y	`0..1`	Access method
		$z	`0..*`	Public note
886	`0..*`			DATA NOT CONVERTED FROM SOURCE FORMAT
		$2	`0..1`	System Code	`AACR2` = Anglo-American cataloguing rules. - 2nd ed. 1988 revision. - (Chicago : American Library Association ; London : Library Association ; Ottawa ; Canadian Library Association, 1988) `AFNOR` = Normes de catalogage publiées par l'Association francaise de normalisation. (Paris:Afnor) `amim` = White-Hensen, Wendy. Archival moving image materials. (Washington: Library of Congress) `appm` = Hensen, Steven L. Archives, personal papers, and manuscripts. (Washington: Library of Congress) `bdrb` = Library of Congress. Office for Descriptive Cataloguing Policy. Bibliographic description of rare books. (Washington: Library of Congress) `bm` = British Museum cataloguing rules `DKR` = Katalogiseringsregl er for danske biblioteker og bibliografier. (Ballerup: Bibliotekscentralen) `gihc` = Betz, Elisabeth W. Graphic materials. (Washington: Library of Congress) `hmstcn` = Handleiding voor de medewerkers aan de STCN [Short title catalogue of the Netherlands] `KRS` = Katalogiseringsregler för svenska bibliotek. 2nd ed. (Stockholm : SAB:s kommitteé för katalogisering och klassifikation) `NCRT` = Nippon cataloguing rules. (Tokyo: Japan Library Association) `PPIAK` = Verona, Eva. Pravilnik i prirucnik za izradbu abecednih kataloga. (Zagreb: Hrvatsko bibliotekarsko društvo) `psbo` = Российские Правила составления библиографического описания `RAK` = Regeln fur die Alphabetische Katalogisierung (RAK). (Wiesbaden: Reichert) `RAK-WB` = Regeln für die Alphabetische Katalogisierung an wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken (RAK-WB). (Berlin: Deutsches Bibliotheksinstitut) `RCAA2` = Règles de catalogage anglo-américaines.- 2e éd. (Montréal: ASTED) `RCR` = Российские правила каталогизации (РПК) (Москва, 2005) `RICA` = Regole italiane di catalogizione per autore (Roma : Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliographiche) `rna` = Regeln zur Erschließung von Nachlässen und Autographen (RNA) `RPC` = Regras Portuguesas de Catalogação `vd16` = Formalerschliessung nach dem Verzeichnis der Drucke des 16. Jahrhunderts (VD 16) `vd17` = Formalerschliessung nach dem Verzeichnis der Drucke des 17. Jahrhunderts (VD 17) `annamarc` = ANNAMARC (Rome : Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico delle Biblioteche Italiane e per le Informazioni Bibliographiche) `ausmarc` = AUSMARC Bibiliographic Format (Canberra : National Library of Australia) `calco` = Formato CALCO : Monografias e Publicaçoes Seriadas (Brasilia : Ministério da Educaçao e Cultura `canmarc` = Canadian MARC Communication Format : Bibiliographic Data. (Ottawa : Canadian MARC Office) `catmarc/1987` = Manual del CATMARC (Barcelona : Institut Catalá de Bibiliografa) `catmarc` = Manual del CATMARC (Barcelona : Generalitat de Catalunya Department de Cultura `ccf` = CCF : the common communication format (Paris : Unesco) `ccmarc` = Zhong guo ji du mu lu ke shi shi yong shou ze = China MARC format manual (Beijing : Hua yi chu ban she) `comarc` = COMARC/B format. - (Maribor : IZUM) `danmarc` = DanMARC : edb-format til lagring og udveksling af bibliografiske data i maskinl'sbar form (Ballerup : Bibliotekscentralens Forlag) `finmarc` = FINMARC - yhtenГ¤isformaatin sovellusohje (Helsinki : Helsingin yliopiston kirjasto, Tieteellisten kirjastojen atk - uksikkö) `ibermarc` = IBERMARC : Formato Para Monografias. (Madrid : Comisaría Nacional de Bibliotecas) `intermrc` = INTERMARC (M) : Format Bibliographique d'É change Pour les Monographies : Manuel (Paris : «Groupe INTERMARC») `jpnmarc` = Japan / MARC Manyuaru = Japan / MARC Manual (Tokyo : Kokuritsu Kokkai Toshokan) `mab` = Maschinelles Austauschformat für Bibliotheken (Frankfurt am Main : Die Deutsche Bibliothek) `marc21` = MARC 21 format for bibliographic data (Washington : Library of Congress) `normarc` = NORMARC : veiledning i MARC - katalogisering og kort oversikt over arbeidsrutiner (Oslo : Universitetsbiblioteket i Oslo) `pica` = PICA+ format (s'Gravenhage : Pica-Bureau) `pulmarc` = Zhong wen ji du bian mu ke shi = PUL MARV format (Beijing : Beijingdo xue tu shu guan zi dong hua yan jiu shi) `rusmarc` = Российский коммуникативный формат представления библиографических записей в машиночитаемой форме (российская версия UNIMARC; Книги и сериальные издания). (Министерство культуры Российской Федерации. Российская библиотечная ассоциация) `samarc` = SAMARC Manual (Pretoria : State Library) `swemarc` = SWEMARC : the Swedish National Bibliography in machine-readable form : format specifications (Stockholm : Kunglige biblioteket) `ukmarc` = UKMARC Manual (Wetherby : British Library) `unimarc` = UNIMARC Manual (London : IFLA UBCIM Programme) `unimch` = Chinese MARC Format (Taipei : National Central Library) `unimci` = Prirucnik za UNIMARC (Zagreb : Nacionalna i sveuiciliišna knjiznica) `unimcz` = UNIMARC manuál (Prague : Národni knihivna Ceské republiky) `unimes` = UNIMARC [Spanish implementation] `unimfr` = Manuel de lвЂ™UNIMARC. Verson française (Munich : Saur) `unimgw` = UNIMARC [German implementation] `unimrur` = Руководство по UNIMARC = UNIMARC Manual. (Москва : Государственная публичная научно-техническая библиотека России) `unimrus` = см. rusmarc `unimsi` = UNIMARC [Slovenian implementation] `usmarc` = USMARC Bibliographic Format. (Washington : Libray of Congress)
		$a	`0..*`	Tag of the Source Format Field
		$b	`0..*`	Indicators and Subfields of the Source Format Field
LEADER	`0..1`				positions: `10` Indicator length `11` Subfield identifier length `17` Encoding level `18` Descriptive Cataloguing Form `19` Undefined `20` Length of 'Length of Field' `21` Length of 'Starting Character Position' `22` Length of Implementation-Defined Portion `23` Undefined `00-04` Record length `05` Record status `06` Type of record `07` Bibliographic level `08` Hierarchical level code `09` Type of control `12-16` Base address of data

Codelists ?

This schema contains 4 codelists.

UNIMARC Relator Codes

See UNIMARC Manual: Bibliographic Format, Appendix B

100 = Bibliographic antecedent
110 = Binder
120 = Binding designer
130 = Book designer
140 = Bookjacket designer
150 = Bookplate designer
160 = Bookseller
170 = Calligrapher
180 = Cartographer
190 = Censor
195 = Choral director
200 = Choreographer
202 = Circus performer
205 = Collaborator
206 = Collector of field material
207 = Comedian
210 = Commentator
212 = Commentator for written text
220 = Compiler
230 = Composer
233 = Composer of adapted work
236 = Composer of main musical work
240 = Compositor
245 = Conceptor
250 = Conductor
255 = Consultant to a project.
257 = Continuator
260 = Copyright holder
270 = Corrector
273 = Curator of an exhibition
275 = Dancer
280 = Dedicatee
290 = Dedicator
295 = Degree-grantor
300 = Director
303 = Disc jockey
305 = Dissertant
310 = Distributor
320 = Donor
330 = Dubious author
340 = Editor
350 = Engraver
360 = Etcher
365 = Expert
370 = Film editor
380 = Forger
390 = Former owner
395 = Founder
400 = Funder [Obsolete]
410 = Graphic technician
420 = Honoree
430 = Illuminator
440 = Illustrator
445 = Impresario
450 = Inscriber
460 = Interviewee
470 = Interviewer
475 = Issuing body
480 = Librettist
490 = Licensee
500 = Licensor
510 = Lithographer
520 = Lyricist
530 = Metal-engraver
535 = Mime artist
540 = Monitor
545 = Musician
550 = Narrator
555 = Opponent
557 = Organiser of meeting
560 = Originator
570 = Other
580 = Papermaker
582 = Patent applicant
584 = Patent inventor
587 = Patentee
590 = Performer
595 = Performer of research
600 = Photographer
605 = Presenter
610 = Printer
620 = Printer of plates
630 = Producer
632 = Production designer
633 = Production personnel
635 = Programmer
637 = Project manager
640 = Proof-reader
650 = Publisher
651 = Publishing director
655 = Puppeteer
660 = Recipient of letters
665 = Record producer
670 = Recording engineer
672 = Remixer
673 = Research team head
675 = Reviewer
677 = Research team member
680 = Rubricator
690 = Scenarist
695 = Scientific advisor
700 = Scribe
705 = Sculptor
710 = Secretary
720 = Signer
721 = Singer
723 = Sponsor
725 = Standards body
726 = Stunt performer
727 = Thesis advisor
730 = Translator
740 = Type designer
750 = Typographer
753 = Vendor
755 = Vocalist
760 = Wood-engraver
770 = Writer of accompanying material
000 = Undetermined function
005 = Actor
010 = Adapter
018 = Animator
020 = Annotator
030 = Arranger
040 = Artist
050 = Assignee
060 = Associated name
065 = Auctioneer
070 = Author
072 = Author in quotations or text extracts
075 = Author of afterword, postface, colophon, etc.
080 = Author of introduction, etc.
090 = Author of dialogue

UNIMARC Subject Systems, Classification Schemas and Typologies

See UNIMARC Manual: Bibliographic Format, Appendix A.6

agrovoc = AGROVOC thesaurus. (Rome : AGRIS)
bic = BIC subject categories. (London : BIC) (http://www.bic.org)
bmsi = British museum subject index
cae = National Library of Canada (English) subject headings. (Ottawa : National Library of Canada)
caf = National Library of Canada (French) subject headings. (Ottawa : National Library of Canada)
ericd = Thesaurus of ERIC descriptors. (Washington : Educational Resources Information Center)
eudised = Thesaurus (Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy : Institut de l’Information Scientifique et Technique du CNRS)
fei = Fingerprints = Empreintes = Impronte. (Paris : Institut de Richerche et d’Histoire des Textes in association with the National Library of Scotland, 1984)
francis = Thesaurus (Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy : Institut de l’Information Scientifique et Technique du CNRS)
gmgpc = Descriptive terms for graphic materials : genre and physical characteristics headings. (Washington : Library of Congress)
gsafd = Guidelines on subject access to individual works on fiction, drama, etc (Chicago : Resources and Technical Services Division, American Library Association)
ifremer = IFREMER Thesaurus (Issy-les-Moulineaux : Institut francais de recherche pour l’exploitation de la mer)
ima = Le thésaurus monde arabe. (Paris : Institut du monde Arabe)
inist = INIS : Thesaurus. (Vienna : International Atomic Energy Agency)
inspect = INSPECT thesaurus. (London : Institution of Electrical Engineers)
lc = Library of Congress Subject Headings. (Washington : Library of Congress)
lcch = Library of Congress Children's Subject Headings. (Washington : Library of Congress)
lctgm = United States. Library of Congress. Prints and Photographs Division. Thesaurus for graphic materials. (Washington : Library of Congress)
mesh = Medical Subject Headings. (Bethesda, Md. : United States. National Library of Medicine)
nal = U.S. National Agricultural Library subject headings. (Beltsville, Md. : National Agricultural Library)
nsogi = Nuovo soggettario: guida al sistema italiano di indicizzazione per soggetto : thesaurus. (Firenze: Biblioteca nazionale centrale)
pascal = Thesaurus (Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy : Institut de l’Information Scientifique et Technique du CNRS)
rameau = RAMEAU : repertoire d’autorite-matiere encyclopedique et alphabetique unifie. (Paris : Bibliotheque nationale de France ; Montpellier : Agence bibliographique de l’enseignement superieur)
rbbin = Binding terms : a thesaurus for use in rare book and special collections cataloguing (Chicago : Association of College and Research Libraries)
rbgenr = Genre Terms : A Thesaurus for use in Rare Book and Special Collections Cataloguing (Chicago : Association of College and Research Libraries)
rbpap = Paper terms : a thesaurus for use in rare book and special collections cataloguing (Chicago : Association of College and Research Libraries)
rbpri = Printing and publishing evidence : a thesaurus for use in rare book and special collections cataloguing (Chicago : Association of College and Research Libraries)
rbprov = Provenance evidence : a thesaurus for use in rare book and special collections cataloguing (Chicago : Association of College and Research Libraries)
rbtyp = Type evidence : a thesaurus for use in rare book and special collections cataloguing (Chicago : Association of College and Research Libraries)
sears = Sears, Minnie Earl. Sears List of Subject Headings. (New York : H.M. Wilson)
she = SHE : subject headings for engineers. (New York : Engeneering Index, inc)
sipor = SIPORbase : sistema de indexação em português. (Lisboa : Biblioteca Nacional)
test = United States. Dept. of Defence. Thesaurus for engeneering and scientific terms (Washington : Dept. of Defence)
watrest = United States. Bureau of Reclamation. Thesaurus of water resources terms; a collection of water resources and related terms for use in indexing techical information. (Washington : Bureau of Reclamation)
ast = Faceted application of subject terminology (Dublin, Ohio : OCLC) (Website: http://www.oclc.org/research/projects/fast/; the interface to the FAST Authority File: http://fast.oclc.org)
basic = Book and Serials Industry Communications Subject Heading Codes (Book Industry Study Group, (http://www.bisg.org )
ddc = Dewey Decimal Classification
lcc = Library of Congress Classification
msc = Mathematical Subject Classification (American Mathematical Society) (Website : http://www.ams.org/msc/)
pcdm = Principes de classement des documents musicaux applicables aux xollections de pret (Paris : Association pour la Cooperation de l’Interprofession Musicale & Mediatheque musicale de Paris)
rubbk = Библиотечно-библиографическая классификация (Министерство культуры РФ, Российская Государственная Библиотека, Российская Национальная библиотека, Российская Книжная Палата, Библиотека Российской академии Наук)
rugasnti = Государственная автоматизированная система научной и технической информации (Всероссийский институт научной и технической информации)
sab = Klassifikationssystem för svenska bibiliotek (SAB : s kommitté for katalogisering och klassifikation)
udc = Universal Decimal Classification
usunal = National Agricultural Library
usnlm = National Library of Medicine National Library of Medicine classification. (Bethesda (Md) : National Library of Medicine)
frTAV = France – Typologies audiovisuelles (Paris : Bibliotheque nationale de France)
local = The code list used is not a standard.

ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code

AF = Afghanistan
AX = Åland Islands
AL = Albania
DZ = Algeria
AS = American Samoa
AD = Andorra
AO = Angola
AI = Anguilla
AQ = Antarctica
AG = Antigua and Barbuda
AR = Argentina
AM = Armenia
AW = Aruba
AU = Australia
AT = Austria
AZ = Azerbaijan
BS = Bahamas
BH = Bahrain
BD = Bangladesh
BB = Barbados
BY = Belarus
BE = Belgium
BZ = Belize
BJ = Benin
BM = Bermuda
BT = Bhutan
BO = Bolivia, Plurinational State of
BQ = Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
BA = Bosnia and Herzegovina
BW = Botswana
BV = Bouvet Island
BR = Brazil
IO = British Indian Ocean Territory
BN = Brunei Darussalam
BG = Bulgaria
BF = Burkina Faso
BI = Burundi
KH = Cambodia
CM = Cameroon
CA = Canada
CV = Cape Verde
KY = Cayman Islands
CF = Central African Republic
TD = Chad
CL = Chile
CN = China
CX = Christmas Island
CC = Cocos (Keeling) Islands
CO = Colombia
KM = Comoros
CG = Congo
CD = Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
CK = Cook Islands
CR = Costa Rica
CI = Côte d'Ivoire
HR = Croatia
CU = Cuba
CW = Curaçao
CY = Cyprus
CZ = Czech Republic
DK = Denmark
DJ = Djibouti
DM = Dominica
DO = Dominican Republic
EC = Ecuador
EG = Egypt
SV = El Salvador
GQ = Equatorial Guinea
ER = Eritrea
EE = Estonia
ET = Ethiopia
FK = Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
FO = Faroe Islands
FJ = Fiji
FI = Finland
FR = France
GF = French Guiana
PF = French Polynesia
TF = French Southern Territories
GA = Gabon
GM = Gambia
GE = Georgia
DE = Germany
GH = Ghana
GI = Gibraltar
GR = Greece
GL = Greenland
GD = Grenada
GP = Guadeloupe
GU = Guam
GT = Guatemala
GG = Guernsey
GN = Guinea
GW = Guinea-Bissau
GY = Guyana
HT = Haiti
HM = Heard Island and McDonald Islands
VA = Holy See (Vatican City State)
HN = Honduras
HK = Hong Kong
HU = Hungary
IS = Iceland
IN = India
ID = Indonesia
IR = Iran, Islamic Republic of
IQ = Iraq
IE = Ireland
IM = Isle of Man
IL = Israel
IT = Italy
JM = Jamaica
JP = Japan
JE = Jersey
JO = Jordan
KZ = Kazakhstan
KE = Kenya
KI = Kiribati
KP = Korea, Democratic People's Republic of
KR = Korea, Republic of
KW = Kuwait
KG = Kyrgyzstan
LA = Lao People's Democratic Republic
LV = Latvia
LB = Lebanon
LS = Lesotho
LR = Liberia
LY = Libya
LI = Liechtenstein
LT = Lithuania
LU = Luxembourg
MO = Macao
MK = Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of
MG = Madagascar
MW = Malawi
MY = Malaysia
MV = Maldives
ML = Mali
MT = Malta
MH = Marshall Islands
MQ = Martinique
MR = Mauritania
MU = Mauritius
YT = Mayotte
MX = Mexico
FM = Micronesia, Federated States of
MD = Moldova, Republic of
MC = Monaco
MN = Mongolia
ME = Montenegro
MS = Montserrat
MA = Morocco
MZ = Mozambique
MM = Myanmar
NA = Namibia
NR = Nauru
NP = Nepal
NL = Netherlands
NC = New Caledonia
NZ = New Zealand
NI = Nicaragua
NE = Niger
NG = Nigeria
NU = Niue
NF = Norfolk Island
MP = Northern Mariana Islands
NO = Norway
OM = Oman
PK = Pakistan
PW = Palau
PS = Palestine, State of
PA = Panama
PG = Papua New Guinea
PY = Paraguay
PE = Peru
PH = Philippines
PN = Pitcairn
PL = Poland
PT = Portugal
PR = Puerto Rico
QA = Qatar
RE = Réunion
RO = Romania
RU = Russian Federation
RW = Rwanda
BL = Saint Barthélemy
SH = Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
KN = Saint Kitts and Nevis
LC = Saint Lucia
MF = Saint Martin (French part)
PM = Saint Pierre and Miquelon
VC = Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
WS = Samoa
SM = San Marino
ST = Sao Tome and Principe
SA = Saudi Arabia
SN = Senegal
RS = Serbia
SC = Seychelles
SL = Sierra Leone
SG = Singapore
SX = Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
SK = Slovakia
SI = Slovenia
SB = Solomon Islands
SO = Somalia
ZA = South Africa
GS = South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
SS = South Sudan
ES = Spain
LK = Sri Lanka
SD = Sudan
SR = Suriname
SJ = Svalbard and Jan Mayen
SZ = Swaziland
SE = Sweden
CH = Switzerland
SY = Syrian Arab Republic
TW = Taiwan, Province of China
TJ = Tajikistan
TZ = Tanzania, United Republic of
TH = Thailand
TL = Timor-Leste
TG = Togo
TK = Tokelau
TO = Tonga
TT = Trinidad and Tobago
TN = Tunisia
TR = Turkey
TM = Turkmenistan
TC = Turks and Caicos Islands
TV = Tuvalu
UG = Uganda
UA = Ukraine
AE = United Arab Emirates
GB = United Kingdom
US = United States
UM = United States Minor Outlying Islands
UY = Uruguay
UZ = Uzbekistan
VU = Vanuatu
VE = Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
VN = Viet Nam
VG = Virgin Islands, British
VI = Virgin Islands, U.S.
WF = Wallis and Futuna
EH = Western Sahara
YE = Yemen
ZM = Zambia
ZW = Zimbabwe

ISO 639-2

https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/

abk = Abkhazian
ace = Achinese
ach = Acoli
ada = Adangme
ady = Adyghe; Adygei
aar = Afar
afh = Afrihili
afr = Afrikaans
afa = Afro-Asiatic (Other)
ain = Ainu
aka = Akan
akk = Akkadian
alb = Albanian
ale = Aleut
alg = Algonquian languages
tut = Altaic (Other)
amh = Amharic
anp = Angika
apa = Apache languages
ara = Arabic
arg = Aragonese
arp = Arapaho
arw = Arawak
arm = Armenian
rup = Aromanian; Arumanian; Macedo-Romanian
art = Artificial (Other)
asm = Assamese
ast = Asturian; Bable; Leonese; Asturleonese
ath = Athapascan languages
aus = Australian languages
map = Austronesian (Other)
ava = Avaric
ave = Avestan
awa = Awadhi
aym = Aymara
aze = Azerbaijani
ban = Balinese
bat = Baltic (Other)
bal = Baluchi
bam = Bambara
bai = Bamileke languages
bad = Banda languages
bnt = Bantu (Other)
bas = Basa
bak = Bashkir
baq = Basque
btk = Batak languages
bej = Beja; Bedawiyet
bel = Belarusian
bem = Bemba
ben = Bengali
ber = Berber (Other)
bho = Bhojpuri
bih = Bihari
bik = Bikol
bin = Bini; Edo
bis = Bislama
byn = Blin; Bilin
zbl = Blissymbols; Blissymbolics; Bliss
bos = Bosnian
bra = Braj
bre = Breton
bug = Buginese
bul = Bulgarian
bua = Buriat
bur = Burmese
cad = Caddo
cat = Catalan; Valencian
cau = Caucasian (Other)
ceb = Cebuano
cel = Celtic (Other)
cai = Central American Indian (Other)
khm = Central Khmer
chg = Chagatai
cmc = Chamic languages
cha = Chamorro
che = Chechen
chr = Cherokee
chy = Cheyenne
chb = Chibcha
nya = Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja
chi = Chinese
chn = Chinook jargon
chp = Chipewyan; Dene Suline
cho = Choctaw
chu = Church Slavic; Old Slavonic; Church, Slavonic; Old Bulgarian; Old Church, Slavonic
chk = Chuukese
chv = Chuvash
nwc = Classical Newari; Old Newari; Classical Nepal Bhasa
syc = Classical Syriac
cop = Coptic
cor = Cornish
cos = Corsican
cre = Cree
mus = Creek
cpe = Creoles and pidgins English based, (Other)
cpf = Creoles and pidgins French-based, (Other)
cpp = Creoles and pidgins Portuguese-based, (Other)
crp = Creoles and pidgins (Other)
crh = Crimean Tatar; Crimean Turkish
scr = Croatian
cus = Cushitic (Other)
cze = Czech
dak = Dakota
dan = Danish
dar = Dargwa
del = Delaware
din = Dinka
div = Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian
doi = Dogri
dgr = Dogrib
dra = Dravidian (Other)
dua = Duala
dum = Dutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350)
dut = Dutch; Flemish
dyu = Dyula
dzo = Dzongkha
frs = Eastern Frisian
efi = Efik
egy = Egyptian (Ancient)
eka = Ekajuk
elx = Elamite
eng = English
enm = English, Middle (1100-1500)
ang = English, Old (ca.450-1100)
myv = Erzya
epo = Esperanto
est = Estonian
ewe = Ewe
ewo = Ewondo
fan = Fang
fat = Fanti
fao = Faroese
fij = Fijian
fil = Filipino; Pilipino
fin = Finnish
fiu = Finno-Ugrian (Other)
fon = Fon
fre = French
frm = French, Middle (ca.1400-1600)
fro = French, Old (842-ca.1400)
fur = Friulian
ful = Fulah
gaa = Ga
gla = Gaelic; Scottish Gaelic
car = Galibi Carib
glg = Galician
lug = Ganda
gay = Gayo
gba = Gbaya
gez = Geez
geo = Georgian
ger = German
gmh = German, Middle High (ca.1050-1500)
goh = German, Old High (ca.750-1050)
gem = Germanic (Other)
gil = Gilbertese
gon = Gondi
gor = Gorontalo
got = Gothic
grb = Grebo
grc = Greek, Ancient (to 1453)
gre = Greek, Modern (1453-)
grn = Guarani
guj = Gujarati
gwi = Gwich'in
hai = Haida
hat = Haitian; Haitian Creole
hau = Hausa
haw = Hawaiian
heb = Hebrew
her = Herero
hil = Hiligaynon
him = Himachali
hin = Hindi
hmo = Hiri Motu
hit = Hittite
hmn = Hmong
hun = Hungarian
hup = Hupa
iba = Iban
ice = Icelandic
ido = Ido
ibo = Igbo
ijo = Ijo languages
ilo = Iloko
smn = Inari Sami
inc = Indic (Other)
ine = Indo-European (Other)
ind = Indonesian
inh = Ingush
ina = Interlingua (International Auxiliary, Language Association)
ile = Interlingue; Occidental
iku = Inuktitut
ipk = Inupiaq
ira = Iranian (Other)
gle = Irish
mga = Irish, Middle (900-1200)
sga = Irish, Old (to 900)
iro = Iroquoian languages
ita = Italian
jpn = Japanese
jav = Javanese
jrb = Judeo-Arabic
jpr = Judeo-Persian
kbd = Kabardian
kab = Kabyle
kac = Kachin; Jingpho
kal = Kalaallisut; Greenlandic
xal = Kalmyk; Oirat
kam = Kamba
kan = Kannada
kau = Kanuri
kaa = Kara-Kalpak
krc = Karachay-Balkar
krl = Karelian
kar = Karen languages
kas = Kashmiri
csb = Kashubian
kaw = Kawi
kaz = Kazakh
kha = Khasi
khi = Khoisan (Other)
kho = Khotanese
kik = Kikuyu; Gikuyu
kmb = Kimbundu
kin = Kinyarwanda
kir = Kirghiz; Kyrgyz
tlh = Klingon; tlhIngan-Hol
kom = Komi
kon = Kongo
kok = Konkani
kor = Korean
kos = Kosraean
kpe = Kpelle
kro = Kru languages
kua = Kuanyama; Kwanyama
kum = Kumyk
kur = Kurdish
kru = Kurukh
kut = Kutenai
lad = Ladino
lah = Lahnda
lam = Lamba
day = Land Dayak languages
lao = Lao
lat = Latin
lav = Latvian
lez = Lezghian
lim = Limburgan; Limburger; Limburgish
lin = Lingala
lit = Lithuanian
jbo = Lojban
nds = Low German; Low Saxon; German, Low; Saxon, Low
dsb = Lower Sorbian
loz = Lozi
lub = Luba-Katanga
lua = Luba-Lulua
lui = Luiseno
smj = Lule Sami
lun = Lunda
luo = Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)
lus = Lushai
ltz = Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch
mac = Macedonian
mad = Madurese
mag = Magahi
mai = Maithili
mak = Makasar
mlg = Malagasy
may = Malay
mal = Malayalam
mlt = Maltese
mnc = Manchu
mdr = Mandar
man = Mandingo
mni = Manipuri
mno = Manobo languages
glv = Manx
mao = Maori
arn = Mapudungun; Mapuche
mar = Marathi
chm = Mari
mah = Marshallese
mwr = Marwari
mas = Masai
myn = Mayan languages
men = Mende
mic = Mi'kmaq; Micmac
min = Minangkabau
mwl = Mirandese
moh = Mohawk
mdf = Moksha
mol = Moldavian
mkh = Mon-Khmer (Other)
lol = Mongo
mon = Mongolian
mos = Mossi
mul = Multiple languages
mun = Munda languages
nqo = N'Ko
nah = Nahuatl languages
nau = Nauru
nav = Navajo; Navaho
nde = Ndebele, North; North Ndebele
nbl = Ndebele, South; South Ndebele
ndo = Ndonga
nap = Neapolitan
new = Nepal Bhasa; Newari
nep = Nepali
nia = Nias
nic = Niger-Kordofanian (Other)
ssa = Nilo-Saharan (Other)
niu = Niuean
zxx = No linguistic content
nog = Nogai
non = Norse, Old
nai = North American Indian
frr = Northern Frisian
sme = Northern Sami
nno = Norwegian Nynorsk; Nynorsk, Norwegian
nor = Norwegian
nob = Norwegian (Bokmål)
nub = Nubian languages
nym = Nyamwezi
nyn = Nyankole
nyo = Nyoro
nzi = Nzima
oci = Occitan (post 1500); Provençal
arc = Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE); Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE)
oji = Ojibwa
ori = Oriya
orm = Oromo
osa = Osage
oss = Ossetian; Ossetic
oto = Otomian languages
pal = Pahlavi
pau = Palauan
pli = Pali
pam = Pampanga; Kapampangan
pag = Pangasinan
pan = Panjabi; Punjabi
pap = Papiamento
paa = Papuan (Other)
nso = Pedi; Sepedi; Northern Sotho
per = Persian
peo = Persian, Old (ca.600-400 B.C.)
phi = Philippine (Other)
phn = Phoenician
pon = Pohnpeian
pol = Polish
por = Portuguese
pra = Prakrit languages
pro = Provençal, Old (to 1500)
pus = Pushto; Pashto
que = Quechua
raj = Rajasthani
rap = Rapanui
rar = Rarotongan; Cook Islands Maori
roa = Romance (Other)
rum = Romanian
roh = Romansh
rom = Romany
run = Rundi
rus = Russian
sal = Salishan languages
sam = Samaritan Aramaic
smi = Sami languages (Other)
smo = Samoan
sad = Sandawe
sag = Sango
san = Sanskrit
sat = Santali
srd = Sardinian
sas = Sasak
sco = Scots
sel = Selkup
sem = Semitic (Other)
scc = Serbian
srr = Serer
shn = Shan
sna = Shona
iii = Sichuan Yi; Nuosu
scn = Sicilian
sid = Sidamo
sgn = Sign Languages
bla = Siksika
snd = Sindhi
sin = Sinhala; Sinhalese
sit = Sino-Tibetan (Other)
sio = Siouan languages
sms = Skolt Sami
den = Slave (Athapascan)
sla = Slavic (Other)
slo = Slovak
slv = Slovenian
sog = Sogdian
som = Somali
son = Songhai languages
snk = Soninke
wen = Sorbian languages
sot = Sotho, Southern
sai = South American Indian (Other)
alt = Southern Altai
sma = Southern Sami
spa = Spanish; Castilian
srn = Sranan Tongo
suk = Sukuma
sux = Sumerian
sun = Sundanese
sus = Susu
swa = Swahili
ssw = Swati
swe = Swedish
gsw = Swiss German; Alemannic
syr = Syriac
tgl = Tagalog
tah = Tahitian
tai = Tai (Other)
tgk = Tajik
tmh = Tamashek
tam = Tamil
tat = Tatar
tel = Telugu
ter = Tereno
tet = Tetum
tha = Thai
tib = Tibetan
tig = Tigre
tir = Tigrinya
tem = Time
tiv = Tiv
tli = Tlingit
tpi = Tok Pisin
tkl = Tokelau
tog = Tonga (Nyasa)
ton = Tonga (Tonga Islands)
tsi = Tsimshian
tso = Tsonga
tsn = Tswana
tum = Tumbuka
tup = Tupi languages
tur = Turkish
ota = Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928)
tuk = Turkmen
tvl = Tuvalu
tyv = Tuvinian
twi = Twi
udm = Udmurt
uga = Ugaritic
uig = Uighur; Uyghur
ukr = Ukrainian
umb = Umbundu
mis = Uncoded languages
und = Undetermined
hsb = Upper Sorbian
urd = Urdu
uzb = Uzbek
vai = Vai
ven = Venda
vie = Vietnamese
vol = Volapük
vot = Votic
wak = Wakashan languages
wal = Walamo
wln = Walloon
war = Waray
was = Washo
wel = Welsh
fry = Western Frisian
wol = Wolof
xho = Xhosa
sah = Yakut
yao = Yao
yap = Yapese
yid = Yiddish
yor = Yoruba
ypk = Yupik languages
znd = Zande languages
zap = Zapotec
zza = Zaza; Dimili; Dimli; Kirdki; Kirmanjki; Zazaki
zen = Zenaga
zha = Zhuang; Chuang
zul = Zulu
zun = Zuni
qaa = Reserved for local use
qab = Reserved for local use
qac = Reserved for local use
qad = Reserved for local use
qae = Reserved for local use
qaf = Reserved for local use
qag = Reserved for local use
qah = Reserved for local use
qai = Reserved for local use
qaj = Reserved for local use
qak = Reserved for local use
qal = Reserved for local use
qam = Reserved for local use
qan = Reserved for local use
qao = Reserved for local use
qap = Reserved for local use
qaq = Reserved for local use
qar = Reserved for local use
qas = Reserved for local use
qat = Reserved for local use
qau = Reserved for local use
qav = Reserved for local use
qaw = Reserved for local use
qax = Reserved for local use
qay = Reserved for local use
qaz = Reserved for local use
qba = Reserved for local use
qbb = Reserved for local use
qbc = Reserved for local use
qbd = Reserved for local use
qbe = Reserved for local use
qbf = Reserved for local use
qbg = Reserved for local use
qbh = Reserved for local use
qbi = Reserved for local use
qbj = Reserved for local use
qbk = Reserved for local use
qbl = Reserved for local use
qbm = Reserved for local use
qbn = Reserved for local use
qbo = Reserved for local use
qbp = Reserved for local use
qbq = Reserved for local use
qbr = Reserved for local use
qbs = Reserved for local use
qbt = Reserved for local use
qbu = Reserved for local use
qbv = Reserved for local use
qbw = Reserved for local use
qbx = Reserved for local use
qby = Reserved for local use
qbz = Reserved for local use
qca = Reserved for local use
qcb = Reserved for local use
qcc = Reserved for local use
qcd = Reserved for local use
qce = Reserved for local use
qcf = Reserved for local use
qcg = Reserved for local use
qch = Reserved for local use
qci = Reserved for local use
qcj = Reserved for local use
qck = Reserved for local use
qcl = Reserved for local use
qcm = Reserved for local use
qcn = Reserved for local use
qco = Reserved for local use
qcp = Reserved for local use
qcq = Reserved for local use
qcr = Reserved for local use
qcs = Reserved for local use
qct = Reserved for local use
qcu = Reserved for local use
qcv = Reserved for local use
qcw = Reserved for local use
qcx = Reserved for local use
qcy = Reserved for local use
qcz = Reserved for local use
qda = Reserved for local use
qdb = Reserved for local use
qdc = Reserved for local use
qdd = Reserved for local use
qde = Reserved for local use
qdf = Reserved for local use
qdg = Reserved for local use
qdh = Reserved for local use
qdi = Reserved for local use
qdj = Reserved for local use
qdk = Reserved for local use
qdl = Reserved for local use
qdm = Reserved for local use
qdn = Reserved for local use
qdo = Reserved for local use
qdp = Reserved for local use
qdq = Reserved for local use
qdr = Reserved for local use
qds = Reserved for local use
qdt = Reserved for local use
qdu = Reserved for local use
qdv = Reserved for local use
qdw = Reserved for local use
qdx = Reserved for local use
qdy = Reserved for local use
qdz = Reserved for local use
qea = Reserved for local use
qeb = Reserved for local use
qec = Reserved for local use
qed = Reserved for local use
qee = Reserved for local use
qef = Reserved for local use
qeg = Reserved for local use
qeh = Reserved for local use
qei = Reserved for local use
qej = Reserved for local use
qek = Reserved for local use
qel = Reserved for local use
qem = Reserved for local use
qen = Reserved for local use
qeo = Reserved for local use
qep = Reserved for local use
qeq = Reserved for local use
qer = Reserved for local use
qes = Reserved for local use
qet = Reserved for local use
qeu = Reserved for local use
qev = Reserved for local use
qew = Reserved for local use
qex = Reserved for local use
qey = Reserved for local use
qez = Reserved for local use
qfa = Reserved for local use
qfb = Reserved for local use
qfc = Reserved for local use
qfd = Reserved for local use
qfe = Reserved for local use
qff = Reserved for local use
qfg = Reserved for local use
qfh = Reserved for local use
qfi = Reserved for local use
qfj = Reserved for local use
qfk = Reserved for local use
qfl = Reserved for local use
qfm = Reserved for local use
qfn = Reserved for local use
qfo = Reserved for local use
qfp = Reserved for local use
qfq = Reserved for local use
qfr = Reserved for local use
qfs = Reserved for local use
qft = Reserved for local use
qfu = Reserved for local use
qfv = Reserved for local use
qfw = Reserved for local use
qfx = Reserved for local use
qfy = Reserved for local use
qfz = Reserved for local use
qga = Reserved for local use
qgb = Reserved for local use
qgc = Reserved for local use
qgd = Reserved for local use
qge = Reserved for local use
qgf = Reserved for local use
qgg = Reserved for local use
qgh = Reserved for local use
qgi = Reserved for local use
qgj = Reserved for local use
qgk = Reserved for local use
qgl = Reserved for local use
qgm = Reserved for local use
qgn = Reserved for local use
qgo = Reserved for local use
qgp = Reserved for local use
qgq = Reserved for local use
qgr = Reserved for local use
qgs = Reserved for local use
qgt = Reserved for local use
qgu = Reserved for local use
qgv = Reserved for local use
qgw = Reserved for local use
qgx = Reserved for local use
qgy = Reserved for local use
qgz = Reserved for local use
qha = Reserved for local use
qhb = Reserved for local use
qhc = Reserved for local use
qhd = Reserved for local use
qhe = Reserved for local use
qhf = Reserved for local use
qhg = Reserved for local use
qhh = Reserved for local use
qhi = Reserved for local use
qhj = Reserved for local use
qhk = Reserved for local use
qhl = Reserved for local use
qhm = Reserved for local use
qhn = Reserved for local use
qho = Reserved for local use
qhp = Reserved for local use
qhq = Reserved for local use
qhr = Reserved for local use
qhs = Reserved for local use
qht = Reserved for local use
qhu = Reserved for local use
qhv = Reserved for local use
qhw = Reserved for local use
qhx = Reserved for local use
qhy = Reserved for local use
qhz = Reserved for local use
qia = Reserved for local use
qib = Reserved for local use
qic = Reserved for local use
qid = Reserved for local use
qie = Reserved for local use
qif = Reserved for local use
qig = Reserved for local use
qih = Reserved for local use
qii = Reserved for local use
qij = Reserved for local use
qik = Reserved for local use
qil = Reserved for local use
qim = Reserved for local use
qin = Reserved for local use
qio = Reserved for local use
qip = Reserved for local use
qiq = Reserved for local use
qir = Reserved for local use
qis = Reserved for local use
qit = Reserved for local use
qiu = Reserved for local use
qiv = Reserved for local use
qiw = Reserved for local use
qix = Reserved for local use
qiy = Reserved for local use
qiz = Reserved for local use
qja = Reserved for local use
qjb = Reserved for local use
qjc = Reserved for local use
qjd = Reserved for local use
qje = Reserved for local use
qjf = Reserved for local use
qjg = Reserved for local use
qjh = Reserved for local use
qji = Reserved for local use
qjj = Reserved for local use
qjk = Reserved for local use
qjl = Reserved for local use
qjm = Reserved for local use
qjn = Reserved for local use
qjo = Reserved for local use
qjp = Reserved for local use
qjq = Reserved for local use
qjr = Reserved for local use
qjs = Reserved for local use
qjt = Reserved for local use
qju = Reserved for local use
qjv = Reserved for local use
qjw = Reserved for local use
qjx = Reserved for local use
qjy = Reserved for local use
qjz = Reserved for local use
qka = Reserved for local use
qkb = Reserved for local use
qkc = Reserved for local use
qkd = Reserved for local use
qke = Reserved for local use
qkf = Reserved for local use
qkg = Reserved for local use
qkh = Reserved for local use
qki = Reserved for local use
qkj = Reserved for local use
qkk = Reserved for local use
qkl = Reserved for local use
qkm = Reserved for local use
qkn = Reserved for local use
qko = Reserved for local use
qkp = Reserved for local use
qkq = Reserved for local use
qkr = Reserved for local use
qks = Reserved for local use
qkt = Reserved for local use
qku = Reserved for local use
qkv = Reserved for local use
qkw = Reserved for local use
qkx = Reserved for local use
qky = Reserved for local use
qkz = Reserved for local use
qla = Reserved for local use
qlb = Reserved for local use
qlc = Reserved for local use
qld = Reserved for local use
qle = Reserved for local use
qlf = Reserved for local use
qlg = Reserved for local use
qlh = Reserved for local use
qli = Reserved for local use
qlj = Reserved for local use
qlk = Reserved for local use
qll = Reserved for local use
qlm = Reserved for local use
qln = Reserved for local use
qlo = Reserved for local use
qlp = Reserved for local use
qlq = Reserved for local use
qlr = Reserved for local use
qls = Reserved for local use
qlt = Reserved for local use
qlu = Reserved for local use
qlv = Reserved for local use
qlw = Reserved for local use
qlx = Reserved for local use
qly = Reserved for local use
qlz = Reserved for local use
qma = Reserved for local use
qmb = Reserved for local use
qmc = Reserved for local use
qmd = Reserved for local use
qme = Reserved for local use
qmf = Reserved for local use
qmg = Reserved for local use
qmh = Reserved for local use
qmi = Reserved for local use
qmj = Reserved for local use
qmk = Reserved for local use
qml = Reserved for local use
qmm = Reserved for local use
qmn = Reserved for local use
qmo = Reserved for local use
qmp = Reserved for local use
qmq = Reserved for local use
qmr = Reserved for local use
qms = Reserved for local use
qmt = Reserved for local use
qmu = Reserved for local use
qmv = Reserved for local use
qmw = Reserved for local use
qmx = Reserved for local use
qmy = Reserved for local use
qmz = Reserved for local use
qna = Reserved for local use
qnb = Reserved for local use
qnc = Reserved for local use
qnd = Reserved for local use
qne = Reserved for local use
qnf = Reserved for local use
qng = Reserved for local use
qnh = Reserved for local use
qni = Reserved for local use
qnj = Reserved for local use
qnk = Reserved for local use
qnl = Reserved for local use
qnm = Reserved for local use
qnn = Reserved for local use
qno = Reserved for local use
qnp = Reserved for local use
qnq = Reserved for local use
qnr = Reserved for local use
qns = Reserved for local use
qnt = Reserved for local use
qnu = Reserved for local use
qnv = Reserved for local use
qnw = Reserved for local use
qnx = Reserved for local use
qny = Reserved for local use
qnz = Reserved for local use
qoa = Reserved for local use
qob = Reserved for local use
qoc = Reserved for local use
qod = Reserved for local use
qoe = Reserved for local use
qof = Reserved for local use
qog = Reserved for local use
qoh = Reserved for local use
qoi = Reserved for local use
qoj = Reserved for local use
qok = Reserved for local use
qol = Reserved for local use
qom = Reserved for local use
qon = Reserved for local use
qoo = Reserved for local use
qop = Reserved for local use
qoq = Reserved for local use
qor = Reserved for local use
qos = Reserved for local use
qot = Reserved for local use
qou = Reserved for local use
qov = Reserved for local use
qow = Reserved for local use
qox = Reserved for local use
qoy = Reserved for local use
qoz = Reserved for local use
qpa = Reserved for local use
qpb = Reserved for local use
qpc = Reserved for local use
qpd = Reserved for local use
qpe = Reserved for local use
qpf = Reserved for local use
qpg = Reserved for local use
qph = Reserved for local use
qpi = Reserved for local use
qpj = Reserved for local use
qpk = Reserved for local use
qpl = Reserved for local use
qpm = Reserved for local use
qpn = Reserved for local use
qpo = Reserved for local use
qpp = Reserved for local use
qpq = Reserved for local use
qpr = Reserved for local use
qps = Reserved for local use
qpt = Reserved for local use
qpu = Reserved for local use
qpv = Reserved for local use
qpw = Reserved for local use
qpx = Reserved for local use
qpy = Reserved for local use
qpz = Reserved for local use
qqa = Reserved for local use
qqb = Reserved for local use
qqc = Reserved for local use
qqd = Reserved for local use
qqe = Reserved for local use
qqf = Reserved for local use
qqg = Reserved for local use
qqh = Reserved for local use
qqi = Reserved for local use
qqj = Reserved for local use
qqk = Reserved for local use
qql = Reserved for local use
qqm = Reserved for local use
qqn = Reserved for local use
qqo = Reserved for local use
qqp = Reserved for local use
qqq = Reserved for local use
qqr = Reserved for local use
qqs = Reserved for local use
qqt = Reserved for local use
qqu = Reserved for local use
qqv = Reserved for local use
qqw = Reserved for local use
qqx = Reserved for local use
qqy = Reserved for local use
qqz = Reserved for local use
qra = Reserved for local use
qrb = Reserved for local use
qrc = Reserved for local use
qrd = Reserved for local use
qre = Reserved for local use
qrf = Reserved for local use
qrg = Reserved for local use
qrh = Reserved for local use
qri = Reserved for local use
qrj = Reserved for local use
qrk = Reserved for local use
qrl = Reserved for local use
qrm = Reserved for local use
qrn = Reserved for local use
qro = Reserved for local use
qrp = Reserved for local use
qrq = Reserved for local use
qrr = Reserved for local use
qrs = Reserved for local use
qrt = Reserved for local use
qru = Reserved for local use
qrv = Reserved for local use
qrw = Reserved for local use
qrx = Reserved for local use
qry = Reserved for local use
qrz = Reserved for local use
qsa = Reserved for local use
qsb = Reserved for local use
qsc = Reserved for local use
qsd = Reserved for local use
qse = Reserved for local use
qsf = Reserved for local use
qsg = Reserved for local use
qsh = Reserved for local use
qsi = Reserved for local use
qsj = Reserved for local use
qsk = Reserved for local use
qsl = Reserved for local use
qsm = Reserved for local use
qsn = Reserved for local use
qso = Reserved for local use
qsp = Reserved for local use
qsq = Reserved for local use
qsr = Reserved for local use
qss = Reserved for local use
qst = Reserved for local use
qsu = Reserved for local use
qsv = Reserved for local use
qsw = Reserved for local use
qsx = Reserved for local use
qsy = Reserved for local use
qsz = Reserved for local use
qta = Reserved for local use
qtb = Reserved for local use
qtc = Reserved for local use
qtd = Reserved for local use
qte = Reserved for local use
qtf = Reserved for local use
qtg = Reserved for local use
qth = Reserved for local use
qti = Reserved for local use
qtj = Reserved for local use
qtk = Reserved for local use
qtl = Reserved for local use
qtm = Reserved for local use
qtn = Reserved for local use
qto = Reserved for local use
qtp = Reserved for local use
qtq = Reserved for local use
qtr = Reserved for local use
qts = Reserved for local use
qtt = Reserved for local use
qtu = Reserved for local use
qtv = Reserved for local use
qtw = Reserved for local use
qtx = Reserved for local use
qty = Reserved for local use
qtz = Reserved for local use